摘要
由于唐代社会地位或阶层的划分,记录不同社会活动的文书用纸和墨各有其选择及应用,官府公文书写用纸、宗教经文用纸及百姓用纸皆有差异。以3件中国人民大学博物馆藏西域文书残片为研究对象,利用FTIR、XRF设备和显微观察等多种无损检测手段探究出土唐代西域不同书写内容文书用纸和墨的差异。三种用纸造纸原料相同,但加工工艺有别,经文用纸为二次加工纸,官方文书用纸和私人书信用纸为一次加工纸,从纸张性能检测得出官府用纸质量优于民间书信。三种不同用途文书的字迹材料成分、特征和稳定性等也不相同,官府文书所用墨汁可能添加珍珠粉辅料。研究发现出土唐代西域不同用途文书保存现状、用纸质量和字迹材料存在差异,具有不同的使用特性。
Because of the division of social status or class in the Tang Dynasty,the paper and ink used in the documents produced by different social activities were different.The paper used for official documents,religious texts,and private usage are different.In this article,three pieces of documents unearthed from Xinjiang of the Tang Dynasty collected in the Museum of Renmin University of China were selected as the research objects,and the differences of paper and ink were explored by means of non-destructive testing such as FTIR,XRF and microscopic observation.The three documents are made of the same raw materials,but the processing treatment is different.The paper used for scriptures is secondary processing paper,while official documents and private letters are primary processing paper.The paper property test shows that the quality of paper used in official documents is better than that used in folk letters.The composition,characteristics,and stability of the writing materials of the three documents are also different.Pearl powder may be added to the ink used in official documents.It is found that there are differences in the preservation status,paper quality and writing materials of the documents unearthed from Xinjiang with different uses in the Tang Dynasty,and they have different use characteristics.
作者
王亚亚
张美芳
练晓东
陈姝婕
WANG Yaya;ZHANG Meifang;LIAN Xiaodong;CHEN Shujie(School of Information Resource Management,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Department of Chemistry,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Museum,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《档案学通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期85-92,共8页
Archives Science Bulletin
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)。
关键词
唐代
西域文书
无损检测
制成材料
The Tang Dynasty
Documents unearthed from Xinjiang
Non-destructive analysis
Paper and writing materials
