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脊柱内镜下单侧椎板间入路双侧椎管减压与腰椎椎间融合术治疗老年腰椎管狭窄症效果对比研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的 比较脊柱内镜下单侧椎板间入路双侧椎管减压(Endo-ULBD)术与腰椎椎间融合术(PLIF)治疗老年腰椎管狭窄症(LSS)患者的效果。方法 回顾性分析2018-01—2022-05郑州阳城医院脊柱外科收治的112例老年LSS患者的临床资料。按手术方案分为Endo-ULBD组和PLIF组,各56例。比较2组患者的基线资料、手术相关指标。术前和术后1个月、3个月时,以视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评价腰腿疼痛程度;以腰椎功能(JOA)评分[7]评价腰椎功能;统计椎管面积、突出物侵占比等CT影像学指标。术后3个月依据MacNab标准评估疗效。结果 Endo-ULBD组的切口长度、手术时长、术中失血量、住院时间均少(短)于PLIF组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Endo-ULBD组患者术后的JOA、VAS评分和CT影像学指标均优于PLIF组,手术优良率均高于PLIF组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 与PLIF比较,应用Endo-ULBD治疗老年LSS患者可优化手术及CT影像学指标、减轻疼痛感,提高腰椎功能手术效果。
出处 《河南外科学杂志》 2023年第4期89-92,共4页 Henan Journal of Surgery
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