摘要
当下引发学界热议的ChatGPT,不只是简单的人机交互程序,还是具备深度模仿人类思维能力的新型智能,让我们不得不在人文主义的“自由意志”外,重新理解人文与科学的复杂关系。从范式层面来看,人文学术已是科学体系的有机构成就本体论而言,人文学术始终决定着科学的根本属性,从而产生范导科学的内在作用。因此,无论AI如何进化,也不可能替代人自身进行是非善恶的判断并承担相应的责任,更无法确认人的主体性并对之进行系统性的解释与探究,它充其量只是“数字人文”的革命性延伸工具。故而,真正重要的问题在于如何利用ChatGPT等生成式AI技术,进一步构建用以探索知识本源及不同问题域之动态关系的人机协作的未来范式。
ChatGPT,which has sparked widespread discussion in academia,is not just a simple human-machine interaction program,but a new type of intelligence with the ability to deeply imitate human thinking.This forces us to re-understand the complex relationship between humanities and science beyond the"free will"of humanism.From the paradigmatic dimension,humanities scholarship is already an organic component of the scientific system,but from the ontological dimension,humanities scholarship always determines the fundamental attributes of science,thus producing an inherent role in guiding science.Therefore,no matter how Al evolves,it cannot replace humans in making moral judgments and assuming corresponding responsibilities,nor can it confirm human subjectivity and systematically explain and explore it.At best,it is only a revolutionary extension tool of"digital humanities".Therefore,the real important problem is how to use generative AI technologies such as ChatGPT to further construct a"future paradigm"of human-machine collaboration for exploring the dynamic relationship between knowledge origins and different problem domains:"Classical Allusion Studies".
作者
曾建华
ZENG Jianhua(Faculty of Literature,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225002,China)
出处
《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期78-88,共11页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
ChatGPT
人工智能
数字人文
未来范式
典故学
ChatGPT
artificial intelligence
digital humanities
future paradigm
Allusion-ology
