摘要
历史主义是构建、识别、塑造宪法学知识的体系性、自主性与中国性的重要途径。中国宪法学自主知识体系的建构端赖于宪法学研究的历史转向。通过对百年来宪法学文献的全面梳理,可以发现中国宪法学沿着知识发生学的演进脉络,逐渐形成了以学术体系、学科体系与话语体系为主干的知识框架。其中,学术体系是知识体系的核心,包括以“宪法”为起点的概念体系,以“立宪主义”为内核的原理体系和以“解释学”为根基的方法体系。学科体系是知识体系的根本依托,由中国宪法学等传统学科,部门宪法学等法学内部交叉学科,以及科技宪法等新兴交叉学科共同构成。话语体系则代表了知识体系的价值凝练与传播,已基本形成了以社会主义为内核的价值共识,但在国际话语权方面尚显薄弱。随着中国宪法学自主知识框架的基本形成,如何在此基础上扎实推进宪法学基础理论研究,积累中国自主的宪法学知识将成为未来宪法学研究的重要课题。
Historicism is an important way to construct,identify and shape the systematic,autonomous and Chinese constitutional law knowledge system,which demands a historical shift in constitutional methodology.By reviewing the constitutional law literature over the past century,it can be found that China's constitutional law follows the evolution of knowledge phylogenetics to have gradually formed a knowledge framework based on academic,disciplinary and discourse systems.The academic system is the core of the knowledge system,in which the conceptual system that takes"constitution"as the starting point,the principle system with"constitutionalism"as the core and the method system based on"hermeneutics"are included.As the fundamental basis of the knowledge system,the disciplinary system is jointly constituted by traditional disciplines such as Chinese constitutional law,internal interdisciplinary disciplines such as departmental constitutional law,and emerging interdisciplinary disciplines such as science and technology constitutional law.The value condensation and dissemination of the knowledge system are represented by the discourse system,and a value consensus centered on socialism is basically formed,but it is still underdeveloped with respect to international discourse power.As China's independent knowledge framework for constitutional law is largely developed,an important topic for future constitutional law research is how to solidly promote basic theoretical research in constitutional law and accumulate China's independent knowledge of constitutional law on this basis.
作者
韩大元
姜秉曦
Han Dayuan;Jiang Bingxi
出处
《中外法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期865-885,共21页
Peking University Law Journal
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国宪法学文献整理与研究”(项目编号:17ZDA125)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
历史主义
宪法学
知识体系
自主性
主体性
Historicism
Constitutional Law
Knowledge System
Autonomy
Subjectivity
