摘要
明代蜀藩王陵是现存明代皇家陵墓玄宫中仿木构做法最系统、仿木构信息最丰富的墓葬,也是巴蜀地区仿木构墓葬发展最后的高潮。通过分析巴蜀地区明代蜀藩王陵玄宫院落形制与地上宫室制度的相关性,辨析仿木构单体建筑对地上建筑木构信息的取舍、木构特征还原度及仿木材料与构造方式等问题,展现了皇家陵墓玄宫营造中仿木设计思路及仿木材料与技术的独特性。研究对缺乏地面实例的巴蜀明代皇家木构建筑研究具有一定的参考价值。
The crypts(xuangong)of tombs of the princes in Bashu district are the most systematic and informative wood-imitation tombs among the existing royal tombs in the Ming Dynasty,and they are also the last climax of the wood-imitation tomb development in Bashu district.This article focuses on the study of the relevance and the similarity of the courtyard layout,the form of building façade and building element details between the wood-imitation crypts and the royal palace aboveground.It also analyzes the materials and construction methods of the crypts.At the same time,the research shows the uniqueness of the design thinking and construction technology of the royal tombs in Bashu district and the reference value of the tombs for the study of Ming Dynasty royal wooden building which are now no longer preserved in Bashu district.
作者
冷婕
张宁
陈晓宁
LENG Jie;ZHANG Ning;CHEN Xiaoning
出处
《新建筑》
2023年第4期39-45,共7页
New Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52278006)。
关键词
巴蜀
明代藩王墓葬
仿木构
玄宫
建筑形制
营造技术
Bashu district
tombs of the princes of Ming Dynasty
wood-imitation
crypt(xuangong)
architectural form
construction technology
