摘要
历法根源于星体的运动与四时物候,律法根源于星体的施气和运动,基于两者共有星体这一要素,历法与律法建立了统一关系。律气的本质是天地合气,天地合气通过天施地化机制生成并贮藏在地体,天地合气的施泄节律受日月五星等施光星体与地体之间的距离的调控。律历合一背景下,天地合气的化生、贮藏、施泄与运动的机制即是天地生化之道。天地生化之道的思维模式可归结为气象思维。气象思维与象思维都是从整体的角度来认识现象界,但是两者分别采取了重“气”与重“象”的探索路径。律历时空观的发展总体呈现出合-分-合的趋势。中医经典理论的建构即是在天人合一思想指导下以天地生化之道来陶铸人体五藏六腑模型。
The calendar is rooted in the movement of the stars and the law of four seasons,while the temperament is rooted in the qi and movement of the stars.Based on the fact that the two share the same origion,the calendar and the temperament establish a unified relationship.The nature of the temperament is the heaven-earth qi,which is generated and stored in the earth through the heaven-earth mechanism.The rhythm of the heaven-earth qi is regulated by the distance between the light star and the earth such as the sun and the moon.Under the background of unity of temperament and calendar,the mechanism of transformation,storage,catharsis and movement of the heaven-earth qi is the way of heaven and earth biochemistry.The thinking mode of the way of heaven and earth can be summed up as qi generating image.Both thinking of qi generating image and image thinking understand the phenomenon world from a holistic perspective,but they adopt the exploration path of emphasizing'qi'and image'respectively.The development of the concept of time and space,temperament and calendar generally shows a trend of integration-separation-integration.The construction of the classical theory of traditional Chinese medicine is to mold the five-zang and six-fu model of human body under the guidance of the thought of harmony of human with and nature.
作者
郭松伟
张庆祥
孟庆岩
刘明
孟祥丽
GUO Songwei;ZHANG Qingxiang;MENG Qingyan;LIU Ming;MENG Xiangli(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第8期3627-3630,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81774169)。
关键词
时空统一体
律历时空观
气象思维
律历合一
元气
Unity of time and space
Concept of time and space from temperament and calendar
Qi producing image
Unification of temperament and calendar
Primordial qi
