摘要
“企业”是欧陆商法中的重要概念,其含义既有动态、主观方面,指经营活动,又有静态、客观方面,指为经营而形成的组织体。“企业”之于欧陆商法的意义则体现在:其一,作为整体的企业是特殊客体,呼唤特别保护,以保障其持续运作;其二,企业可取代“商人”或“商行为”,作为商法体系化的核心概念。企业的主客观方面不可分割,因此,《澳门商法典》勇敢采纳比较法上的最新理论,统一了“企业”概念,并给出明确定义,这进一步证成了对企业进行特殊保护和围绕企业构建商法的正当性,消除了法律适用的不确定性,表现出远超法律输出国的创新,为“企业”论题的发展做出重要贡献。这些学理和立法发展,对我国商法体系和具体规则的完善有借鉴意义。
“Enterprise”is an essential concept in Continental European commercial law,with a dynamic,subjective aspect,referring to business activities,and a static,objective aspect,referring to the organisation formed for the purpose of business.The significance of“enterprise”in Continental European commercial law is reflected as following aspects:firstly,enterprises are special objects that call for special protection in order to guarantee their continued operation;secondly,enterprises can replace“merchants”or“commercial acts”and act as the central concept in the systematisation of commercial law.As the subjective and objective aspects of an enterprise are indivisible,the Macanese Commercial Code courageously adopts the latest theories in comparative law,unifies the concept of“enterprise”and provides it with a clear definition,which further justifies the special protection of enterprises and the construction of commercial legal rules around them,eliminating uncertainty in the application of the law and demonstrating an innovation far beyond that of the transplanting countries,and makes an important contribution to the development of the“enterprise”doctrine.These doctrinal and legislative developments have implications for the systematisation of commercial law and the improvement of specific rules in China.
出处
《苏州大学学报（法学版）》
CSSCI
2023年第3期12-26,共15页
Journal of Soochow University：Law Edition
关键词
企业
商法体系化
经营活动
经营组织
《澳门商法典》
Enterprise
Systematisation of Commercial Law
Business Activity
Business Organisation
Macanese Commercial Code
