摘要
目的:通过数据挖掘方法,总结、提炼唐远山教授治疗眩晕病的用药规律。方法:通过用数据挖掘方法分析大量的中医诊疗信息,探索唐远山教授治疗眩晕的用药规律及相关学术经验。结果:最终结果统计出唐远山教授一定时间段所涉及到的中药有138味,药物出现的总频次为2339次。按降序频次的药物进行高频药物统计,其中频次>40的中药为熟地黄、天麻、薄荷、羌活等;四气五味统计出温性、寒性药物居多;药味统计依次为甘、苦、辛、咸味等;药物归肝经、肺经两经居多;药物归类出现总频次依次为补气血药、解表祛风药等。通过网络图及关联规则可以看出强连接数的药对有29对。运用聚类分析结果可以得出药对总共10对。通过数据挖掘分析治疗眩晕病的基础方为:四物汤加薄荷、天麻、羌活为主。结论:唐远山教授治疗眩晕病用药频次和分析后可看补血药、解表药、息风药分区人体表里之风,从“肝风”论治眩晕病,主要以内虚和外风同调,主要治法以养血和肝,滋阴熄风为主,兼以祛邪实。
Objective:To summarize and refine the medication rules of professor Tang Yuanshan in the treatment of vertigo disease through data mining methods.Methods:By analyzing massive TCM diagnosis and treatment information by data mining method,the medication rules and relevant academic experience of Tang Yuanshan teachers in the treatment of vertigo were explored.Results:The final results showed that professor Tang Yuanshan involved 138 flavors of traditional Chinese medicines during this period,and the total frequency of drug occurrence was 2339 times.The statistics of high-frequency drugs were carried out according to the frequency of drugs in descending frequency,among which>40 Chinese medicines were cooked ground yellow,tianma,white peony,banxia,yam,angelica,Chuanxiong,peppermint,qianghuo,etc.The four qi and five flavors showed that warm and cold drugs were the most,followed by flat;In the statistics of medicinal taste,it is sweet,bitter,spicy,salty,etc.Drugs belong to the liver meridian and the lung meridian,and then the spleen meridian and kidney meridian;The total frequency of drug classification was Qi and blood tonic drugs,anti-table anti-wind drugs,liver and breath medicines,spleen and spleen and and dampness drugs,blood circulation and stasis removal drugs,etc.Through the network diagram and association rules,it can be seen that there are 29 pairs of drug pairs with strong connections.Using the results of cluster analysis,a total of 10 pairs of drugs can be obtained.The basic treatment of vertigo through data mining analysis is:Siwu Tong with bohe,tianma,qianghuo,banxia,yam.Conclusion:After the frequency and analysis of professor Tang Yuanshan’s treatment of vertigo,it can be seen that the most used medicine is qi and blood medicine,followed by the combination of anti-table medicine and breath medicine to separate the table,from the“liver wind”theory to treat vertigo,mainly based on the theory of deficiency and wind,the main treatment method is mainly to nourish yin and nourish blood,calm the liver and calm the wind,and also dispel evil as the method.
作者
李环娜
唐远山
古宇
惠荣
LI Huanna;TANG Yuanshan;GU Yu;HUI Rong(Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,China)
出处
《陕西中医》
CAS
2023年第9期1312-1315,共4页
Shaanxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
陕西省重点研发计划项目(2020SF-275)
西安市科技计划项目(2019115613YX011SF044)。
关键词
眩晕病
唐远山
临床经验
数据挖掘
风药
和法
Vertigo
Tang Yuanshan
Clinical experience
Data mining
Expelling wind drug
Purgation
