摘要
目的探讨实习护生角色宽度自我效能现状及其影响因素,为实施针对性干预,提升实习护生群体角色宽度自我效能水平提供参考。方法采用一般资料调查表、角色宽度自我效能量表和心理资本量表对湖南省5所医院535名实习护生进行问卷调查。结果实习护生角色宽度自我效能总分为(24.27±6.64)分,心理资本总分(101.44±18.03)分;分层回归显示,获奖经历、兴趣与专业的匹配程度、医院氛围及敏感人格对实习护生角色宽度自我效能产生影响(均P<0.05),心理资本可独立解释角色宽度自我效能31.5%的变异。结论实习护生角色宽度自我效能水平较高,受多种因素影响,心理资本可正向影响实习护生角色宽度自我效能,教师和护理管理者可采取有效措施提高护生心理资本,进而提高角色宽度自我效能,稳定和发展护理队伍。
Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of role breadth self-efficacy of nursing interns,and provide reference for implementing targeted intervention and improving the level of role breadth self-efficacy of nursing interns.Me-thods A total of 535 nursing interns from 5 hospitals in Hunan province were surveyed by using the general information questionnaire,the Role Breadth Self-Efficacy Scale and the Psychological Capital Scale.Results The total score of role breadth self-efficacy was(24.27±6.64)points,and the total score of psychological capital was(101.44±18.03)points.Hierarchical regression analysis showed that award-winning experience,the matching degree of hobbies and college major selection,hospital atmosphere,self-evaluation of adaptation in hospital and sensitive personality had influence on role breadth self-efficacy of nursing interns(all P<0.05);psychological capital alone could independently explain 31.5%of the total variation of role breadth self-efficacy.Conclusion Nursing interns have a high level of role breadth self-efficacy,which is influenced by many factors.Psychological capital can positively affect the role breadth self-efficacy of nursing interns.Teachers and nursing managers are suggested to take effective mea-sures to improve psychological capital of nursing interns,so as to improve their role breadth self-efficacy,and finally stabilize and develop the nursing workforce.
作者
石章杰
孙彩英
欧阳振宇
蔡祖豪
戴鑫
孙欣
Shi Zhangjie;Sun Caiying;Ouyang Zhenyu;Cai Zuhao;Dai Xin;Sun Xin(School of Nursing,Changsha Medical University,Changsha 410219,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第15期18-21,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210823023)。
关键词
实习护生
角色宽度
自我效能
心理资本
职业规划
人才培养
护理教育
nursing interns
role breadth
self-efficacy
psychological capital
career planning
personnel training
nur-sing education
