摘要
在海洋渔业产业结构面临新一轮的转型升级、全国海洋牧场“创新跨越”的发展背景下,采用实践经历、文献查阅和实地调研相结合的方法,阐述了国内外海洋牧场发展概况,总结了天津市海洋牧场的实践历程和成果:建成1个国家级、2个省级海洋牧场示范区,建设16座生态型鱼礁区、1个海珍品和1个浮式鱼礁示范区,总规模2690 hm^(2),累计投放鱼礁13.49万m^(3)·空。重点分析了天津市大神堂海洋牧场示范区的建设经验和自身特色。结合天津海洋牧场的发展定位和目标,提出要统一认识和提高发展理念,加快科学研究,坚持生态优先;创新跨越,探索基于“经济联合社”建设海洋牧场,以“海洋牧场-生态养殖-休闲旅游-特色产品”为主体的渔业发展新模式,展望了天津市海洋牧场建设的未来愿景。借鉴国内外相关经验,结合自身条件,建立天津特色海洋牧场产业化模式,以期为建设天津“蓝色粮仓”,实现天津沿海牧场化,推动天津市近海生态系统重建和渔业资源恢复提供有力支撑。
Under the background of a new round of transformation and upgrading of the marine fishery industrial structure and the"speed up and upgrading"of the national marine ranching,this paper used the method of combining practical experience,literature review and field research to describe the development of marine ranching at home and abroad,and summarized the practice process and achievements of Tianjin marine ranch:one national and two provincial marine ranch demonstration areas,16 ecotype reef areas,one seafood demonstration area and one floating fish reef demonstration area were built,with a total scale of 2690 hm2,and a total of 134900 square meters of fish reefs.This paper emphatically analyzed the construction experience and characteristics of the Tianjin Dashentang marine ranch demonstration area.Combined with the development orientation and objectives of Tianjin marine ranch,it is proposed to unify understanding,perfect development concept,accelerate the pace of scientific research and adhere to ecological priority.In future,the construction of Tianjin marine ranch should encourage innovation to achieve leap-forward development,explore a new model of fishery development based on the'Economic Union',with'marine ranching-ecological farming-leisure tourism-featured products'as the main body.Based on relevant experience at home and abroad,the industrialization model of marine ranch with Tianjin characteristics should be established,which aims to provide strong support for the construction of"blue granary"in Tianjin,the implementation of Tianjin's coastal ranching strategy,and the promotion of Tianjin coastal ecosystem reconstruction and fishery resource recovery.
作者
房恩军
王宇
曾祥茜
徐晓甫
FANG Enjun;WANG Yu;ZENG Xiangxi;XU Xiaofu(Tianjin Bohai Sea Fisherise Research Institute,Bohai Sea Fisheries Research Center,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Tianjin 300457,China;Department of mechanics,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300487,China)
出处
《天津农业科学》
CAS
2023年第S01期77-82,共6页
Tianjin Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家重点研发计划(2019YFE0122300)
天津市科技重大专项与工程(18ZXRHSF00270)
天津市海水养殖现代农业产业技术体系创新团队项目(ITTMRS2023005)。
关键词
天津市
海洋牧场
建设现状
设想与展望
Tianjin
marine ranches
construction Status
tentative idea and arospects
