摘要
名老中医经验数字化传承是指采用数字化技术手段对名老中医知识、技能、经验等进行记录、整理、保护、传播、分享和创新,有助于克服传统经验传承方式的低效率问题,实现中医文化传承与发展。数字化传承在可及性、抗佚失性、准确性、创新能力、有效性方面具有一定优势,可以辅助名老中医经验的数字化保存、分析和发掘,是传统跟师学习传承方式的重要补充。数字化传承通常分为构建中医药知识数据库、构建名老中医经验病案资料库、数据挖掘发现规律、借助机器学习辅助临床决策等步骤。名老中医数字化传承不只是经验信息的利用,也是基于经验的创新和产品化过程,可能成为一种新型中医药诊疗服务模式。
The experience of famous and veteran physicians in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a supple⁃ment to the cognition of industry groups and a high-quality learning resource.Digital inheritance of the experience of famous and veteran TCM physicians refers to the use of digital technology to record,organize,protect,spread,share and innovate the knowledge,skills and experiences of famous and veteran TCM physicians,which helps to overcome the inefficiency of traditional experience inheritance and realize the inheritance and development of TCM culture.Digital inheritance has certain advantages in accessibility,loss resistance,accuracy,innovation ability and effective⁃ness,which can assist the digital preservation,analysis and excavation of the experience of famous and veteran TCM physicians,and is an important supplement to the traditional way of learning from teachers.Digital inheritance is usually divided into the following steps:building a database of TCM knowledge,building a database of experienced medical records of famous and veteran TCM physicians,discovering laws by data mining,and assisting clinical decision-making with machine learning.The digital inheritance of famous and veteran TCM physicians is not only the use of experience information,but also the process of innovation and productization based on experience,which may become a new service model of TCM diagnosis and treatment.
作者
倪敬年
曹天雨
陈雅静
魏明清
李婷
时晶
田金洲
NI Jingnian;CAO Tianyu;CHEN Yajing;LI Ting;WEI Mingqing;SHI Jing;TIAN Jinzhou(Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,100700)
出处
《中医杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第17期1754-1758,共5页
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2022-XY-33,2022-XBZD-15-04)
北京中医药大学“解码中医”协同攻关项目(BZYJMZY-2022-002)
关键词
中医药
名老中医经验
经验传承
人工智能
数字化
traditional Chinese medicine
experience of famous and veteran traditional Chinese medicine physi⁃cians
inheritance of experience
artificial intelligence
digitalization
