摘要
油茶是木本油料植物的研究热点之一。当前对油茶分子生物学方面的研究逐渐深入,为了系统地阐述油茶基础研究进展,从6个方面总结了近年来有关油茶分子生物学方面的研究,包括油茶分子标记和遗传多样性分析、油茶的遗传转化体系和DNA甲基化、油茶的基因组、比较基因组和叶绿体基因组、油茶的转录组学、油茶蛋白质组学以及代谢组学,利用这些分子手段结合传统育种,能有效提高育种的目标定向性和中间材料的筛选效率,最后提出了油茶基础研究存在的问题,并对油茶的研究前景进行展望,以期为油茶分子生物学研究、育种和栽培管理等的研究提供依据。
Camellia oleifera tree has became one of the hot points in woody oil plants'research.In present day,the study of oil tea molecular biology is gradually in-depth.In order to systematically summarize the current research advances on Camellia oleifera,we presented,analysed and concluded six aspects about the recent progress in molecular biology of Camellia oleifera,including the molecular markers and genetic diversity of Camellia oleifera,genetic transformation system and DNA methylation of Camellia oleifera,genome,comparative genome and chloroplast genome of Camellia oleifera,transcriptomics of Camellia oleifera,proteomics and metabolomics of Camellia oleifera.Combining these molecular techniques with traditional breeding methods can effectively improve the accuracy of breeding and the selection efficiency of intermediate materials.Finally,we stated some questions about basis researches of Camellia oleifera and discussed its future prospects.It is hoped that it can provide a basis for the study of oil tea molecular biology research,breeding and cultivation management.
作者
黄润生
张晖
廖柏勇
王龙远
代文魁
薛彬娥
王溢
李永泉
Huang Runsheng;Zhang Hui;Liao Boyong;Wang Longyuan;Dai Wenkui;Xue Bin'e;Wang Yi;Li Yongquan(College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou,510225)
出处
《分子植物育种》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第18期6019-6030,共12页
Molecular Plant Breeding
基金
广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B020215003)
仲恺农业工程学院研究生科技创新基金项目(KA210318532)共同资助。
