摘要
目的分析广东省广州市伤害监测医院伤害住院病例的流行病学特征,为伤害防治提供数据参考。方法收集2018—2020年广州市5家伤害监测医院伤害住院病例资料,采用Excel 2016及SPSS 22.0软件对其不同年份、伤害发生事件、住院费用及时长等流行病学特征进行统计分析。结果2018—2020年伤害住院病例共18978例,其中男性11794例(62.15%),男女性比为1.64∶1。住院病例60~岁年龄组病例数最多,达5745例(30.27%)。排在前3位的伤害发生原因为跌倒6957例(36.66%)、运输事故3310例(17.44%)、火灾与烫伤3235例(17.05%);各年度1—4月报告伤害住院病例数较少,而7月报告伤害住院病例数最高。火灾与烫伤住院时间最长[12(8,20)d],住院费用最高[18209.06(9332.41,36711.7)元],其次为跌倒住院时间[10(6,16)d],住院费用[15399.55(6355.96,37986.53)元]。结论2018—2020年广东省广州市住院伤害医疗负担沉重,应针对重点人群加强伤害防制,制定有针对性的防控措施,减少住院伤害的发生。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of injury inpatients in Guangzhou,Guangdong province,and provide information for injury prevention and control.Methods The records of inpatient diagnosed with injury from 2018 to 2020 were collected from 5 surveillance sentinel hospitals in Guangzhou.A descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on time distribution of injury,injury type and hospitalization cost and length by using Excel 2016 and software SPSS 22.0.Results A total of 18978 cases of injury were investigated in hospitals,in which 11794 cases were men(62.15%),the male to female ratio of the cases was at 1.64∶1.The injury cases in people aged>60 years(5745 cases)accounted for highest proportion(30.27%)in total.The top three types of injuries were fall(6957 cases,36.66%),traffic accident(3310 cases,17.44%)and fire hazard and burn injury(3235 cases,17.05%).Injury mainly occurred in July,followed by January-April.Fire hazard and burn injury had the longest length of hospital stay for treatment[12(8,20)days]and highest healthcare costs per case[18209.06(9332.41,36711.7)yuan RMB],followed by those of fall[10(6,16)days],[15399.55(6355.96,37986.53)yuan RMB].Conclusion The disease burden of injury is heavy in Guangzhou.It is necessary to carry out targeted health education and intervention based on the characteristics of injury.
作者
黄婷苑
林伟权
段丹萍
刘广真
闫静
黄思燃
郭萍
梁伯衡
秦鹏哲
Huang Tingyuan;Lin Weiquan;Duan Danping;Liu Guangzhen;Yan Jing;Huang Siran;Guo Ping;Liang Boheng;Qin Pengzhe(Guangzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chronic Non-communicable Diseases Control and Prevention Department,Guangzhou,510440,Guangdong,China;Guangzhou Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment,Occupational Health Surveillance Center,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong,China;The Second People's Hospital of Baiyun District,Guangzhou 510450,Guangdong,China;Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital,Prevention and Health Care,Guangzhou 510220,Guangdong,China;Panyu Central Hospital,Guangzhou 511400,Guangdong,China;Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Liwan District,Guangzhou 510160,Guangdong,China)
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第8期995-999,共5页
Disease Surveillance
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(No.72104061)。
关键词
伤害
住院病例
特征分析
住院费用
Injury
Inpatient case
Characteristics analysis
Treatment cost
