摘要
清朝自古州厅首推军屯,到四川杂谷厅、大小金川番屯与民屯的施行,屯田制愈发成熟,在少数民族聚居地方实施屯田渐次成为清朝边疆治理的重要政策选项。清朝将台湾地区纳入版图后,亦援照成例在台湾地区落实屯番制度。清代台湾地区番屯制筹设过程及其最后定案,佐证了屯田制的运行效果。从西南地区到东南海疆,制度的移用彰显出国家治理中的边疆互鉴视角和整体观念,而台湾地区地理及人文的独特性也丰富了屯田制的沿革形式与制度面貌。
Since the Qing Dynasty first introduced the military cantonment in the Guzhou 古 州 and then in Zagu 杂 谷 and Daxiao-Jinchuan 大小金川 of Sichuan,the cantonment system became more and more mature.The implementation of the cantonment system gradually became an important policy of the Qing Dynasty's frontier governance in the places where ethnic minorities lived.After the Qing Dynasty incorporated Taiwan region into its territory,the cantonment system was also established in Taiwan region.The process of preparation and implementation of cantonment system in Taiwan region confirmed the effectiveness of the system during the Qing Dynasty.From the southwestern region to the southeastern border,the transfer of the system demonstrated the perspective of mutual learning in the border areas and the holistic concept of country governance,while the uniqueness of Taiwan's geography and humanity also enriched the development and forms of the system。
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期95-107,M0005,共14页
Ethno-National Studies
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“‘番界’与清代台湾政区地理研究”(项目编号:22CZS045)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
边疆治理
清朝
台湾地区
番屯制
border governance
Qing Dynasty
Taiwan region
Fantun system.
