摘要
受芋头结构启发,针对传统织物呈二维平面结构,难以大量负载功能材料的问题,通过对其进行热湿定型处理形成不同尺寸的多维“芋突结构织物”,并与未处理的二维结构织物进行表观结构和服用性能比较。进一步采用超声缝合方式将具有保暖特性的功能材料封装至多维芋突结构织物的内部空间中,制备负载大量保暖功能材料的“芋突包埋织物”,并对其保暖性能进行测试。结果表明:经热湿定型处理后多维芋突结构织物具有良好的保型性,在力学性能基本保持不变的前提下,透气性和透湿性提高,手感风格有所改变;所制备的芋突包埋织物的保暖材料负载体积可达到1260 cm3/m2,相较未处理的二维织物保暖性能显著提升。
In order to overcome the defect that traditional two-dimensional fabrics are difficult to load a large number of functional materials,and to improve the functionality and wearability of the fabric,three-dimensional fabrics with different sizes of Yutu structure were formed by heat moisture setting treatment of two-dimensional fabrics.Furthermore,the apparent structure and wearability of the new fabrics were compared with those of untreated two-dimensional fabric.Moreover,the functional thermal insulation materials were encapsulated into the three-dimensional space of the fabric by ultrasonic stitching,and the thermal insulation properties of the embedded Yutu fabric were tested.The results showed that the Yutu structure of the three-dimensional fabrics after heat and moisture setting treatment was significant and they had good shape retention,air permeability and moisture permeability were improved,and the mechanical properties remained unchanged.The loading volume of the thermal insulation material of the embedded Yutu fabric was 1260 cm3/m2.These results demonstrated that the Yutu structure can significantly improve the warmth retention performance of conventional two-dimensional fabrics.
作者
许多
陈泽
刘可帅
方剑
徐卫林
XU Duo;CHEN Ze;LIU Keshuai;FANG Jian;XU Weilin(State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advance Processing Technologies,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan,430073,China;College of Textile and Clothing Engineering,Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu 215301,China)
出处
《纺织工程学报》
2023年第4期1-9,F0002,共10页
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED TEXTILE ENGINEERING
基金
国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U21A2095)
科技部重点研发项目(2022YFB3805800)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(52203373)。
关键词
芋突结构织物
热湿定型
结构参数
服用性能
保暖性能
Yutu fabric
heat and moisture setting
structural parameters
wearability
thermal performance
