摘要
欧盟近年来着重数据流通,其相关战略可提炼为数据主权、单一市场与共同空间。数据主权是欧盟因应数据博弈的核心战略,内松外严的数据流动模式为其理念。单一数据市场是维护数据主权的关键路径,欧盟制定系列法案意图建设“公平、自立,跨地域、跨领域”的数据市场。共同数据空间是建设数据市场的助推机制,欧盟将基于基础设施打造若干数据空间。对此,中国须理性镜鉴,立足国情而非削足适履,建构扎根中国大地的数据流通制度体系。
The EU has focused on data flows in recent years,and its relevant strategies can be summarized as data sovereignty,single market and common space.Data sovereignty is the core strategy of the EU in response to the data competition,and the concept of a loose internal and strict external data flow model is its philosophy.The single data market is the key path to maintain data sovereignty,and the EU has enacted a series of laws to build a"fair and self-sustaining data market across geographic and sectoral boundaries".The common data space is a mechanism to help build the data market,and the EU will create several data spaces based on infrastructure.In this regard,China must be rational,based on national conditions rather than cutting the feet to fit the shoes,and build a data circulation system rooted in Chinese soil.
作者
景然
Jing Ran(School of Law,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《网络安全与数据治理》
2023年第9期36-41,共6页
CYBER SECURITY AND DATA GOVERNANCE
关键词
欧盟
数据主权
数据要素市场
数据空间
数据基础制度
European Union
data sovereignty
data element market
data space
data base system
