摘要
民族要复兴,乡村必振兴,生计振兴是乡村振兴的根本和着力点所在。本文基于生计空间理论,探讨了云南Y村从脱贫攻坚接轨乡村振兴的“外驱内生”式发展动态过程,揭示了易地搬迁苗族村落生计发展的地方经验。研究发现,搬迁群众从旧的生计空间转移到新的生计空间,是一个耗散再耦合、不断涌现新问题的艰难过程,易地搬迁地区要实现由脱贫攻坚迈向乡村振兴,仅仅依靠移民自我发展力量是不现实的;从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴,“外驱内生”是社会工作的柔性塑造与政府的硬性保障“双管齐下”、注重生计可持续效应的动态过程,即外部帮扶力量激活生计空间内部发展动力,使地理空间、经济空间和社会空间有序响应,移民的主体性地位逐渐凸显,生计资本得到转化提升,从而形成乡村振兴所需要的生计可持续发展和自我繁育能力,为当下民族地区迈向乡村振兴提供了新的思路。
To rejuvenate the nation,rural areas must be revitalized,and livelihood revitalization is the root and focus of rural revitalization.Based on the living space theory,this paper discusses the dynamic process of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in Y Village,Yunnan Province,and reveals the local experience of livelihood development in relocated Miao villages.It is found that the relocation of people from the old living space to the new living space is a difficult process of dissipation and coupling,and new problems constantly emerge;It is not realistic for relocated areas to realize the transformation from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization only relying on the self-development power of immigrants.From poverty alleviation to rural revitalization,"external drive and internal drive"is a dynamic process that combines the flexible shaping of social work with the rigid guarantee of the government and pays attention to the sustainable effect of livelihood.External support forces give birth to internal development vitality of living space,orderly response of geographical space,economic space and social space,gradually prominent subjectivity of immigrants,livelihood capital transformation and improvement,thus forming sustainable livelihood development and self-reproduction capacity required by rural revitalization,providing a new idea for the current minority areas to move towards rural revitalization.
作者
刘艳霞
张诗怡
LIU Yanxia;ZHANG Shiyi
出处
《社会政策研究》
CSSCI
2023年第3期124-136,共13页
Social Policy Research
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“乡村振兴背景下社会工作驱动乡村社会有效治理的路径与模式创新研究”(项目批准号:19BSH175)。
关键词
乡村振兴
易地搬迁
生计空间
Rural revitalization
Poverty alleviation relocation
Living space
