摘要
目的:探究基于马斯洛需要层次理论指导的护理干预联合CICARE沟通应用于老年白内障术后患者的效果。方法:选取2020年8月—2022年10月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九一〇医院收治的84例老年白内障术后患者作为研究对象,并根据随机数表法将其分为对照组(n=42)和干预组(n=42)。对照组采取CICARE沟通护理,试验组采取基于马斯洛需要层次理论指导的护理干预联合CICARE沟通护理。比较两组治疗依从性与生活质量。结果:干预组遵医用药、合理休息、预防复发、配合治疗、科学饮食及心理控制各维度评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组中文版低视力者生活质量量表(Chinese version of the low vision quality of life questionnaire,CLVQOL)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组读与精细动作、调节能力、日常生活能力、远视力评分较干预前均升高,且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于马斯洛需要层次理论指导的护理干预联合CICARE沟通应用于老年白内障术后患者,有助于提高治疗依从性,促进改善生活质量水平。
Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory combined with CICARE communication on elderly cataract patients after surgery.Method:A total of 84 elderly cataract patients after surgery who admitted to the 910th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army from August 2020 to October 2022 were selected as the research objects and were divided into the control group(n=42)and the intervention group(n=42)according to the method of random number table.The control group was given CICARE communication nursing,and the intervention group was given nursing intervention based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory combined with CICARE communication.The treatment compliance and quality of life of two groups were compared.Result:The scores of compliance with medicine,reasonable rest,prevention of recurrence,cooperative treatment,scientific diet and psychological control in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in the scores of the Chinese version of the low vision quality of life questionnaire(CLVQOL)between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the scores of reading and fine movement,regulation ability,daily living ability and distant vision in two groups increased compared with those before intervention,and which in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nursing intervention based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory combined with CICARE communication for elderly cataract patients after surgery can help improve treatment compliance and improve quality of life.
作者
潘运龄
苏惠强
李嫣然
倪连红
PAN Yunling;SU Huiqiang;LI Yanran;NI Lianhong(The 910th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Quanzhou 362008,China;不详)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2023年第25期101-104,共4页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
