摘要
宋金对峙百余年,外交往来频繁,在朝见、慰问、赏赐等交聘制度的推动下,以乐人、乐曲、乐器、乐书等为媒介促成两国音乐文化的广泛交流;双方互派使节出行,不仅要完成“交聘”任务,也参与多种音乐活动,他们观察、感受彼此音乐的表演形式,成为出使国音乐文化的“报道人”。在“礼仪”“儒学”等政治因素的影响下,涉及的音乐文化事项作为王权符号的传递,已超出娱乐之范畴,打开了两国音乐传播的大门,推动了二者音乐文化的建构与发展,既是中国礼乐文明传承、衍变之印迹,亦是汉族与女真族音乐文化广泛交往、全面交流与深度交融的历史见证。
The Song and Jin dynasties engaged in a prolonged conflict spanning over a century,characterized by frequent diplomatic interactions.These exchanges were facilitated through the Diplomatic System,which employed various methods such as court visits,condolences,and rewards.As a result,musicians,musical compositions,instruments,and music books served as mediums for extensive cultural exchange between the two countries.Both sides dispatched envoys not only to fulfill their diplomatic duties but also to participate in diverse musical activities.These envoys observed and experienced the musical performances of the host country,assuming the role of "reporters" for the musical culture they encountered.The transmission of music and cultural matters,influenced by political factors such as "etiquette" and "Confucianism," transcended the realm of entertainment.It served as symbols of royal power and laid the foundation for the dissemination of music between the two countries,fostering the development and advancement of their respective musical cultures.This phenomenon not only signifies the preservation and evolution of Chinese etiquette and music civilization but also bears witness to the extensive communication,comprehensive exchange,and profound integration of Han and Jurchen music cultures throughout history.
出处
《中国音乐》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期141-151,共11页
Chinese Music
基金
2022年度河南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“北宋音乐文化域外传播与演进研究”(项目编号:2022CYS052)的阶段成果
2023年度河南省高等学校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目“空间、行为、意义:宋代教坊音乐传播机制研究”(项目编号:2023-JCZD-09)的阶段成果。
关键词
宋金
交聘制度
使臣
音乐交流
the Song and Jin Dynasties
Diplomatic System
Envoy
Music Exchange
