摘要
[目的/意义]研究公共数据使用的注意义务,旨在为公共数据使用者合法使用公共数据提供指引。[研究设计/方法]在规范分析和文献调研的基础上,根据注意义务一般理论,剖析公共数据使用者负有注意义务的正当性、义务主体的判断方法、违反义务的法律责任、履行义务的限度和原则。[结论/发现]公共数据使用者负有注意义务契合我国开放公共数据的目的,符合公共数据的特殊性和权利与义务相对的内在要求;判断义务主体需综合行为人存在使用公共数据行为,以及对使用公共数据行为伴生危险的可预见性、邻近程度、公共政策等;违反注意义务将承担民事责任与行政责任,但还取决于履行限度和原则。[创新/价值]系统阐述公共数据使用者的注意义务,为未来可能的公共数据立法规范公共数据使用行为提供参考。
[Purpose/Significance]The study on the duty of care in the use of public data aims to provide guidelines for the legitimate use of public data by users.[Design/Methodology]Based on the normative analysis and literature research,according to the general theory of the duty of care,this study analyzed the legitimacy of the duty of care of public data users,the method of judging the subject of duty,the legal responsibility for violating the duty,and the limitations and principles of fulfilling the duty.[Findings/Conclusion]The duty of care of public data users is in line with the purpose of opening public data in China,conforms to the special nature of public data and the inherent requirements of relative rights and obligations.The judgment of the subject of the duty needs to be integrated with the existence of the action of using public data,the predictability of the danger accompanying with the use of public data,the foreseeable danger's proximity to the actor and the public policy.The violation of the duty of care will bear civil liability and administrative liability,but it also depends on the limits and principles of performance.[Originality/Value]The duty of care of public data users is systematically elaborated,which would provide a reference for possible future public data legislation to regulate the use of public data.
作者
杨忠
易磊
YANG Zhong;YI Lei(Intellectual Property College of Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,411105)
出处
《图书情报知识》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期58-67,126,共11页
Documentation,Information & Knowledge
基金
国家重点研发计划项目“智慧司法科学理论与司法改革科技支撑技术研究”(2020YFC0832400)
2022年度湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目“我国重要数据安全风险评估制度研究”(22A0091)的研究成果之一。
