摘要
玉米是我国畜牧业发展的基础饲料粮之一,对维持畜牧业的健康发展具有重要意义。饲用玉米在收获、加工、贮藏及运输过程中易发生霉菌污染,引起品质劣变,不仅直接带来经济损失,而且部分霉菌毒素会对家畜及人类健康造成安全隐患。文章对2012—2021年文献报道的全国范围内饲用玉米中霉菌毒素的污染情况进行了系统综述,发现各地饲用玉米中主要检出呕吐毒素、玉米赤霉烯酮、黄曲霉毒素,且都存在检出率超标现象,污染情况较为严重,应在采取合理霉菌毒素防控技术的同时,定期监测霉菌毒素的污染情况,为畜牧业的健康养殖提供保障。
Maize is one of the basic feed grains for the development of animal husbandry in China,which is of great significance for maintaining the healthy development of animal husbandry.In the process of harvesting,processing,storage and transportation,maize is prone to mold contamination,causing quality deterioration,which not only brings economic losses,but also some mycotoxins will cause potential safety hazards to livestock and human health.The article provided a systematic review of the contamination of mycotoxins in maize reported in the literature from 2012 to 2021.It was found that vomitoxin,zearalenone and aflatoxin were mainly detected in maize,and the detection rate exceeded the standard,the pollution situation was serious.Regular monitoring of mycotoxin contamination should be strengthened while adopting reasonable mycotoxin prevention and control technology for provide guarantee for the healthy breeding of animal husbandry.
作者
曹凯慧
李国银
张福金
张欣昕
郭志刚
红格日其其格
李英杰
张娜
CAO Kai-hui;LI Guo-yin;ZHANG Fu-jin;ZHANG Xin-xin;GUO Zhi-gang;HONG Ge-ri-qi-qi-ge;LI Ying-jie;ZHANG Na
出处
《饲料研究》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第19期119-125,共7页
Feed Research
基金
财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(项目编号:CARS-34)。
