摘要
激光技术作为20世纪最伟大的发明之一,深刻影响了当代科学技术和社会经济的发展。近年来,激光在农业中的应用引起了人们的关注,在育苗育种、增产提质、光伏农业互补、土壤改良、设施农业、病虫害防治等方面取得了一系列可喜的成果。相比于传统光源,激光光源具有波长精准、量子效率高、节能显著等特点。本文在总结激光技术在农业领域应用的同时,对激光技术在保障粮食安全促植物生长方面的应用进行了重点分析,并以激光照明补光技术为重点对激光农业的发展前景进行了分析和探讨,为现代农业的发展和布局提供参考。
Science and technology enabled agriculture is an important guarantee to promote the upgrading of modern agriculture.As one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century,laser technology has profoundly influenced the development of modern science and technology and social economy.In recent years,the application of laser in agriculture has attracted people’s attention,and a series of gratifying achievements have been made in seedling breeding,production increase and quality improvement,photovoltaic agricultural complementarity,soil improvement,facility agriculture,pest control and so on.Compared with traditional light sources,laser light sources have the characteristics of precise wavelength,high quantum efficiency and remarkable energy saving.In this paper,the application of laser technology in agriculture is summarized,and the application of laser technology in ensuring food security and promoting plant growth is analyzed,and the development prospect of laser agriculture is analyzed and discussed with laser supplementary lighting technology as the focus,which provides a reference for the development and layout of modern agriculture.
作者
杨明来
王英
戚行江
徐宏翔
徐盛春
秦莉
贾鹏
梁雪梅
于馨智
YANG Minglai;WANG Ying;QI Xingjiang;XU Hongxiang;XU Shengchun;QIN Li;JIA Peng;LIANG Xuemei;YU Xinzhi(Xianghu Laboratory,Hangzhou 311200,China;Zhejiang Changxin Optoelectronic Technology Limited Company,Hangzhou 310017,China;School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Application,Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130033,China;College of Information Technology,Institute of Smart Agriculture,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China)
出处
《照明工程学报》
2023年第5期12-18,共7页
China Illuminating Engineering Journal
基金
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(重点)(JL2022-04)
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1710700)。
关键词
粮食安全
激光技术
光农业
植物补光
food security
laser technology
light agriculture
plant supplemental lighting
