摘要
联合国环境署的报告显示,全球范围内与家庭相关的碳排放量约占总量的2/3,家庭和个人端的减碳行动势在必行。碳普惠制是采用方法学计算碳减排量,并进行正向激励的模式,可有效促进个人和小微企业参与减碳。本文基于对国内外碳普惠相关的政策梳理和经验总结,针对性地提出我国碳普惠机制未来发展的框架与路径。具体措施上,建议建设碳普惠场景,引导低碳行为的计算和转化;核算统计碳减排量,保障信息的准确性和可信度;出台多层次激励方法,进一步鼓励和深化低碳行为,以期为碳交易市场向个人和小微企业用户拓展奠定基础。
A report by the United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP)shows that household-related carbon emissions account for about two-thirds of the total globally and that actions on carbon reduction from the household and individual aspects are imperative.The carbon inclusion mechanism is a model that adopts methodology to calculate carbon emission reductions and provide positive incentives,which can effectively promote the participation of individuals and small and micro enterprises(SMEs)in carbon reduction.Based on the policies and experience related to carbon inclusion at home and abroad,this paper puts forward the framework and paths for the future development of China’s carbon inclusion mechanism in a targeted manner.In terms of speciffc measures,it is suggested to build carbon-inclusive scenarios to guide the calculation and transformation of low-carbon behaviors,account for the statistical carbon emission reduction to guarantee the accuracy and credibility of the information,introduce multi-level incentives to further encourage and deepen low-carbon behaviors,laying the foundation for the expansion of the carbon trading market to individuals and SMEs users.
作者
董雨檬
陆莎
杜欢政
DONG Yumeng;LU Sha;DU Huanzheng(Zhejiang Yangtze River Delta Circular Economy Technology Research Institute Jiaxing,Zhejiang 314001;Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)
出处
《中国商论》
2023年第21期151-155,共5页
China Journal of Commerce
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“基于源头管控和区域协同的陆海统筹生态环境治理制度研究”(21ZDA087)
上海市哲学社会科学规划专项课题“‘人民城市’理念指导下的城市环境治理研究”(2021XRM004)。
关键词
碳普惠
个人
小微企业
碳减排
碳交易市场
carbon inclusion
individual
small and micro enterprises
carbon emission reduction
carbon trading market
