摘要
畅通科学研究与产业化连接的快车道、促进创新链与产业链精准对接是实现科技自立自强与经济高质量发展的重要途径。以国家自然科学基金项目为例,为更好地发挥其在强化科技创新对经济发展支撑作用中的关键角色,在面向126位国家自科基金委工材学部专家问卷调研后,通过定量定性结合分析,提出了全过程视角下科学问题凝练与成果落地的贯通机制。研究分析了从科学问题凝练、科研项目立项、科研成果产出与落地机制的全过程管理,以及科学研究范式变革与学科交叉融合在贯通全过程中的作用,并通过案例分析验证了贯通机制的可行性。最后,提出促进全过程视角下科学问题凝练与科研成果落地贯通机制高效运行的对策建议。
Clearing the fast track connecting scientific research and industrialization,and promoting the accurate connection between the innovation chain and the industrial chain are important ways to achieve scientific and technological self-reliance and high-quality economic development.Taking the projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China as an example,to better play its mission of scientific and technological revolution in the new era in promoting basic research,application research and important innovation,and strengthen the supporting effect of scientific and technological innovation on economic development from the innovation chain source ef⁃fectively,after a questionnaire survey of 126 experts from the Department of Engineering and Materials Science of the Natural Science Foundation of China,through a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data,a linking mechanism of scientific prob⁃lem formation and scientific achievement transformation from the perspective of the whole process is proposed and conducted.The study analyzes the whole process of management,from scientific problem formation,scientific projects evaluation,scientific research achieve⁃ment output and application mechanism,the whole process of the interaction mechanism cycle between the forward formation and re⁃verse formation of scientific problems,and the whole process effect of scientific research paradigm transformation and interdisciplinary integration,and the feasibility of the linking mechanism is verified by case study.Consequently,the study puts forward the strategies and suggestions to ensure the efficient operation of the linking mechanism for the scientific problem formation and scientific achievement transformation in the perspective of the whole process.
作者
陈劲
张月遥
李振东
CHEN Jin;ZHANG Yue-yao;LI Zhen-dong(School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Research Center for Technological Innovation,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第9期1627-1637,共11页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(72232004)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(72002061)。
关键词
科技基金
科学问题凝练
科研成果转化
贯通机制
science and technology fund
scientific problem formation
scientific achievement transformation
linking mechanism
