摘要
目的:了解干燥综合征病人心理社会适应现状及其影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取2022年11月—2023年4月贵阳市3所医院在风湿免疫科住院或门诊就诊的285例干燥综合征病人为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、心理社会适应问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、Piper疲乏修订量表中文版进行调查。结果:干燥综合征病人心理社会适应总分为(104.92±8.17)分;干燥综合征心理社会适应总分与Piper疲乏修订量表中文版总分呈负相关(r=-0.253,P<0.001),与PSQI总分呈负相关(r=-0.346,P<0.001)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度、家庭人均月收入、病程、睡眠质量、疲乏程度是干燥综合征病人心理社会适应的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:干燥综合征病人心理社会适应处于较低水平,医护人员应针对其影响因素进行精准干预,从而提高病人的心理社会适应水平。
Objective:To investigate the status quo of psychosocial adaptation in patients with Sjogren′s syndrome and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:A total of 285 patients with Sjogren′s syndrome who were hospitalized or outpatients in rheumatology department of 3 hospitals in Guiyang City from November 2022 to April 2023 were selected by convenience sampling method.General information questionnaire,psychosocial adaptation questionnaire,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Piper Fatigue Revised Scale were used to investigate.Results:The total score of psychosocial adaptation in patients with Sjogren′s syndrome was 104.92±8.17.The total score of Sjogren′s syndrome psychosocial adaptation was negatively correlated with the total score of Piper Fatigue Revised Scale(r=-0.253,P<0.001)and the total score of PSQI(r=-0.346,P<0.001).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,education level,per capita monthly family income,course of disease,sleep quality and fatigue degree were the influencing factors of psychosocial adaptation in Sjogren′s syndrome patients(P<0.05).Conclusions:Patients with Sjogren′s syndrome are at a low level of psychosocial adaptation,and medical staff should conduct precise intervention according to its influencing factors to improve the level of psychosocial adaptation of patients.
作者
卜梦兰
石国凤
曾苹
肖杨杨
谢莎莎
陈宗梅
梁远俊
张欢欢
雷飘
苏姗姗
BU Menglan;SHI Guofeng;ZENG Ping;XIAO Yangyang;XIE Shasha;CHEN Zongmei;LIANG Yuanjun;ZHANG Huanhuan;LEI Piao;SU Shanshan(Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guizhou 550005 China)
出处
《全科护理》
2023年第34期4753-4758,共6页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
基金
国家自然科学基金委员会资助项目,编号:81860820。
关键词
干燥综合征
心理社会适应
疲乏
睡眠质量指数
影响因素
Sjogren′s syndrome
psychosocial adaptation
fatigue
sleep quality index
influencing factors
