摘要
城乡记忆记录并演绎了社会形态与文化结构的变迁,可以透视人地关系、地方文化精神和城乡景观变迁,是人们生活在“理想家园”中不可或缺的组成部分。论文运用CiteSpace和VOSviewer可视化图谱软件,结合国内外城乡记忆研究的比较,探讨其重要研究进展并反思现代社会的发展。研究发现:(1)该领域可细分为纪念性记忆、日常性记忆和媒介性记忆。(2)城乡记忆为多学科交融的研究领域,国内以建筑、规划、旅游管理等学科为主,具有明显的应用指向;而国外则是综合的人文社会科学研究。(3)国内外研究思想理论一致,将记忆视为社会遗产,国外主要沿着“文化转向产生的集体记忆—官方叙事下的纪念性记忆—地方与习俗下的日常性记忆”脉络演进,集中于地方和景观分析,重视空间感知;而国内演进脉络为“档案建设与记忆—城市历史文脉保护与记忆—乡村振兴战略下的旅游与记忆”,倾向于以人的乡愁情感为切入点。未来,应界定城乡记忆与文化遗产的内涵与区别,关注少数群体的记忆话语权,立足本土文化发展的实际,更全面地建构地理学视角下的城乡记忆空间范式。
Urban and rural memories record and interpret the changes in social forms and cultural structures.They provide insights into human-environment relationships,local cultural spirit,and urban-rural landscape changes,and are an indispensable part of people's lives in their"ideal home".This study used the CiteSpace and VOSviewer visualization software,combined with comparative studies of urban and rural memory research in China and internationally,to explore important research progress and reflect on the development of modern society.The study found that:1)Urban and rural memory can be divided into commemorative memory,daily memory,and media memory.2)Urban and rural memory is a multidisciplinary research field.In China,it is mainly focused on disciplines such as architecture,planning,and tourism management,with a clear application direction;while in other countries,it is a comprehensive research field in humanities and social sciences.3)The ideas and theories of Chinese and international research are consistent,viewing memory as a social heritage.The evolution of international research followed the route of collective memory produced by cultural turn,commemorative memory under official narratives,and daily memory under local customs,with a focus on localities and landscape analysis,emphasizing spatial perception.In contrast,the evolution of Chinese research followed archive construction and memory-urban historical context protection and memory-tourism and memory under the rural revitalization strategy,focusing on people's nostalgia as the entry point.In the future,it is necessary to define the connotations of and differences between urban and rural memory and cultural heritage,pay attention to the memory discourse rights of minority groups,and construct a more comprehensive urban and rural memory space paradigm based on the development of local culture.
作者
王立
龚世明
WANG Li;GONG Shiming(School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;New Liberal Arts Laboratory ofWestern Rural Sustainable Development,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Institute ofWestern Marxism,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;College of Horticulture and Landscape,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第11期2256-2271,共16页
Progress in Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42371237)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(SWU2309112)。
关键词
城乡记忆
文献计量学
记忆空间
集体记忆
文化
urban and rural memory
bibliometrics
memory space
collective memory
culture
