摘要
目的 随着海军航空兵实战化训练的开展,舰载机飞行员起降任务越来越频繁,容易受到水平方向加速度的作用,对飞行员的身体健康产生负面影响,因此,关注累积性加速度损伤效应是舰载航空医学研究的热点。本文从舰载机起降水平加速度的作用特点、水平加速度对飞行员心肺功能、视觉功能、颈部功能的影响,针对影响而进行的防护措施的研究进展进行综述,明确水平加速度的作用机制及损伤效应,以期为航卫保障工作者就加强针对性卫勤保障提供参考依据,进而提升飞行员的作业功效、维护飞行员的职业健康、延长职业寿命,促进战斗力提升。
With the development of actual combat training of naval aviation,the take-off and landing tasks of carrier-borne aircraft pilots are more and more frequent,which are vulnerable to the effect of horizontal acceleration,which has a negative impact on the health of pilots. Therefore,focusing on the cumulative acceleration damage effect is the focus of carrier-borne aviation medicine research. The paper summarizes the characteristics of horizontal acceleration during take-off and landing of carrier-borne aircraft,and the impact of horizontal acceleration on pilots' cardiopulmonary function,visual function,and neck function,reviews the research progress of protective measures against impacts,and clarifies the mechanism of horizontal acceleration and its damage effects,in order to provide theoretical basis for aviation support workers to strengthen targeted guard security,and improve the pilot's operation effect,maintain the pilot's occupational health,prolong occupational life,promote combat effectiveness.
作者
王俐钞
朱伟
沈俊
郑雯雯
张枫
刘丽娟
WANG Lichao;ZHU Wei;SHEN Jun;ZHENG Wenwen;ZHANG Feng;LIU Lijuan(Navy Medical Center,Naval Medical University,Shanghai,200433,China;Department of Health Management,Naval Medical University,Shanghai,200433,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2023年第20期2877-2880,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
国家社科基金面上项目(14BGL142)
国防科技应用推进计划项目(21AH1001)
“十三五”军队重点院校和重点学科专业项目(2020SZ08)
海军特色医学中心青年基金项目(20M1001)。
关键词
加速度
飞行员
影响
防护
Acceleration
Pilot
Influence
Protection
