摘要
在服务经济转型浪潮下,服务化是我国先进制造企业实现转型升级、摆脱全球价值链困境的重要手段。以动态能力理论为研究视角,引入技术多元化,并构建先进制造企业GVC升级综合评价指标体系。在此基础上,以2015—2021年中国先进制造业101家上市企业数据为研究样本,运用双向固定效应模型对先进制造企业服务化、动态能力、技术多元化与先进制造企业GVC升级之间的关系进行实证检验。结果表明:先进制造企业服务化可以正向影响其GVC升级水平,动态能力在二者关系间发挥着部分中介作用;技术多元化能够正向调节先进制造企业服务化与动态能力之间的关系。研究结论对于指导先进制造企业通过服务化转型实现企业GVC升级具有一定借鉴意义。
The level of development of advanced manufacturing enterprises is an important manifestation of the com-petitiveness of the national manufacturing industry.At present,although Chinas advanced manufacturing enterpri-ses have made considerable achievements in certain niche areas,the market for high-end chips,biomedical prod-ucts,industrial robots and other products is still monopolized by foreign oligopolies and multinational capital.At the same time,in order to maintain the status of“chain master”in the global value chain,developed countries have hindered the participation of manufacturing enterprises from developing countries in the division of labor in the glob-al high-end value chain through a series of measures,such as strategic containment,technological blockade,and tax barriers,which have led to the long-term“locking”or“capturing”of the enterprises.As a result,they have long been“locked”or“captured”in the embedded links with lower added value.How Chinese advanced manufac-turing enterprises seek to break through the double dilemma of“high-end blockade”and“low-end squeeze”,and quickly realize GVC upgrading for deeper development has become an urgent problem to be solved.Through theo-retical and empirical research,many scholars have proved that servitization has a positive role in the transformation and upgrading of Chinas manufacturing enterprises,which provides a useful reference for the transformation and upgrading of Chinas advanced manufacturing enterprises,and helps enterprises realize value co-creating and recon-struct their competitive advantages.Servitization has become the main value-added point of the global manufacturing value chain,which is not only a hot topic in the international market,but also a strategic and necessary field for manufacturing enterprises to realize leapfrog development towards the high-end.This paper takes dynamic capability theory as the research perspective to reveal the mechanism of the influence ofservitization,dynamic capability,and technological diversification on the GVC upgrading of advanced manufacturing enterprises and puts forward research hypotheses.On this basis,the relationship between servitization,dynamic capabilities,technological diversification and GVC upgrading of advanced manufacturing enterprises is empirically examined using a two-way fixed effects model with 101 listed enterprises in Chinas advanced manufacturing industry during the period of 2015—2021 as the research sample.The following conclusions are drawn:(1)servitization can positively promote GVC upgrading of advanced manufacturing firms;(2)dynamic capabilities play a partial mediating role between servitization and GVC upgrading of advanced manufacturing firms;and(3)technological diversification positively moderates the re-lationship between servitization and dynamic capabilities of advanced manufacturing firms.This paper provides a theoretical basis for the development of Chinese advanced manufacturing enterprises and the formulation of govern-ment policies related to servitization.It enriches the completeness and systematicity of the research on the impact mechanism of servitization on the upgrading of global value chains of advanced manufacturing enterprises.It has a certain guiding significance in guiding the servitization of advanced manufacturing enterprises to promote the upgra-ding of global value chains by enhancing their dynamic capabilities.Chinese advanced manufacturing enterprises still need to improve their technological innovation ability,learning and absorption ability,and resource integration ability so as to improve their dynamic capabilities,and this process should focus on increasing investment in scien-tific research and training of innovative talents as well as investment in high-tech resources.At the same time,Chi-na should vigorously develop information technology and actively promote the in-depth integration of advanced man-ufacturing enterprises and productive service enterprises,so as to provide a solid foundation and guarantee for the service-oriented transformation of advanced manufacturing enterprises.
作者
綦良群
肖雪
QI Liangqun;XIAO Xue(School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China)
出处
《科技管理学报》
2023年第6期14-28,共15页
Journal of Science and Technology Management
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72074062)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(19YJC790092)
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(22JLC293)
黑龙江省科学基金项目(LH2021G012)。
关键词
服务化
先进制造企业
GVC升级
动态能力
技术多元化
servitization
advanced manufacturing enterprises
GVC upgrade
dynamic capability
technological di-versification
