摘要
矿山作为重要的自然资源开采场所,其安全生产一直是工业安全领域的重点关注对象。井下地质灾害,如岩爆、瓦斯爆炸和水害等,常常导致重大的人员伤亡和财产损失,给矿山安全生产带来严峻挑战。传统的地质灾害监测方法多依赖于有线网络和人工检查,这不仅耗时耗力,而且在某些复杂的矿井环境中难以实施。随着物联网技术的发展,其在灾害监测领域的应用显得尤为重要和迫切。本研究旨在设计一种新型的物联网地质灾害监测系统,专门针对矿井下复杂且多变的工作环境。该系统的目标是克服传统监测方法的局限,提高灾害预警的时效性和准确性,从而有效保障矿工的安全和矿山的稳定运行。本研究采用物联网技术构建矿井下地质灾害监测系统。系统主要包括传感器网络、无线数据传输和智能数据分析三大部分。传感器网络负责收集井下环境参数和地质动态信息;无线数据传输模块确保信息的实时传递;智能数据分析工具则用于分析数据,及时预测和警报潜在的地质灾害风险。通过实地测试和模拟实验,本系统展示了在矿井下复杂环境中高效、准确监测地质灾害的能力。它不仅能实时监控矿井环境变化,还能预测潜在的灾害风险,为及时采取应对措施提供依据。此外,该系统的应用有望显著提高矿山安全生产的效率和安全系数,为矿山安全管理提供科学的技术支持,具有重要的社会和经济意义。
As an important natural resource extraction site,the safety production of mines has always been a key focus of attention in the field of industrial safety.Underground geological disasters,such as rock bursts,gas explosions,and water damage,often lead to significant casualties and property losses,posing serious challenges to the safety production of mines.Traditional geological hazard monitoring methods often rely on wired networks and manual inspections,which are not only time-consuming and labor-intensive,but also difficult to implement in some complex mining environments.With the development of Internet of Things technology,its application in disaster monitoring has become particularly important and urgent.This study aims to design a new type of Internet of Things geological hazard monitoring system,specifically designed for the complex and ever-changing working environment in mines.The goal of this system is to overcome the limitations of traditional monitoring methods,improve the timeliness and accuracy of disaster warning,and effectively ensure the safety of miners and the stable operation of mines.This study uses Internet of Things technology to construct a monitoring system for underground geological hazards in mines.The system mainly includes three parts:sensor network,wireless data transmission,and intelligent data analysis.The sensor network is responsible for collecting underground environmental parameters and geological dynamic information;The wireless data transmission module ensures real-time transmission of information;Intelligent data analysis tools are used to analyze data,timely predict and alert potential geological disaster risks.Through on-site testing and simulation experiments,this system has demonstrated its ability to efficiently and accurately monitor geological hazards in complex underground environments.It can not only monitor changes in the mine environment in real-time,but also predict potential disaster risks,providing a basis for timely response measures.In addition,the application of this system is expected to significantly improve the efficiency and safety factor of mine safety production,provide scientific technical support for mine safety management,and have important social and economic significance.
作者
贺纪国
张成
闫纪朝
HE Jiguo;ZHANG Cheng;YAN Jichao(Shandong Bureau of China Metallurgical Geology Bureau,Ji’nan,Shandong,250101,China)
出处
《智能城市应用》
2024年第1期103-106,共4页
Smart City Application
关键词
物联网
矿井下
地质灾害监测系统
Internet of Things
under the mine
geological hazard monitoring system
