摘要
目的 编制适合青少年的负性认知加工偏向问卷并检验其信效度;应用该量表分析青少年负性认知加工偏向特点。方法 以成人版负性认知加工偏向问卷为基础,根据文献分析和专家访谈结果建构理论模型,并参考中小学教师的意见编制适合青少年理解的负性认知加工偏向问卷。对5 794名青少年进行调查,并随机分为样本1(n=2 897)和样本2(n=2 897),样本1数据进行项目分析、探索性因素分析,样本2数据进行验证性因素分析。最后运用5 794人的整体数据进行信度检验。针对青少年负性认知加工偏向现状使用描述统计、独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析进行分析。结果 (1)青少年负性认知加工偏向问卷共14个条目,包括负性注意偏向、负性记忆偏向、负性解释偏向3个因子。(2) 3因素模型拟合良好(RMSEA=0.052,SRMR=0.028,CFI=0.957,TLI=0.947);Cronbach α系数为0.883,McDonald’sω系数为0.884,分半信度系数为0.849,与抑郁自评量表的校标效度为0.494 (P<0.01);各因素与总分之间呈显著正相关(r为0.707~0.941,P<0.01)。(3)发现我国青少年负性认知加工偏向较高,在性别等人口学变量上差异具有统计学意义。结论 青少年负性认知加工偏向问卷具有良好的信效度,可作为青少年负性认知加工偏向的测评工具。
Objective To develop a Negative Cognitive Processing Bias Scale for Adolescents and examine its reliability and validity,and apply it to explore the status quo of negative cognitive processing bias in adolescents.Methods Based on Negative Cognitive Processing Bias Questionnaire for Adults,a theoretical model was constructed according to the results of literature analysis and expert interviews,and then a Negative Cognitive Processing Bias Scale suitable for adolescents was developed with reference to the opinions of primary and secondary school teachers.A total of 5794 adolescents were subjected and randomly allocated into Sample 1(n=2897)and Sample 2(n=2897).The data in Sample 1 were analyzed by item analysis and exploratory factor analysis,and the data of Sample 2 were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis.Finally,the overall data of 5794 participants were used to test the reliability of the scale.Descriptive statistics,independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the negative cognitive processing bias of the participants.Results①Our developed scale had 14 items and mainly 3 factors,that is,negative attention bias,negative memory bias and negative interpretation bias.②The 3-factor model was fit for the data well(RMSEA=0.052,SRMR=0.028,CFI=0.957,TLI=0.947).The Cronbach’sαcoefficient was 0.883,the McDonald’sωcoefficient was 0.884,the split half reliability coefficient was 0.849,and the criterion validity with the score of Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)was 0.494(P<0.01).The dimension scores were positively correlated with total score of the scale(r=0.707~0.941,P<0.01).③The negative cognitive processing bias of adolescents was quite higher,and there were significant difference in demographic variables.Conclusion Our developed Negative Cognitive Processing Bias Scale for Adolescents has good validity and reliability,and can be used for measuring negative cognitive processing bias in adolescents.
作者
冯然
李奎良
李祚山
冯正直
FENG Ran;LI Kuiliang;LI Zuoshan;FENG Zhengzhi(Key Laboratory of Applied Psychology,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing,401331;Experimental Research Center for Medical and Psychological Science,Faculty of Medical Psychology,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,400038,China)
出处
《陆军军医大学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第2期196-202,共7页
Journal of Army Medical University
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81971278)。
关键词
负性认知
问卷编制
因素分析
信效度
青少年
negative cognition
scale development
factor analysis
reliability and validity
adolescents
