摘要
目的:探讨专业运动员主观幸福感和抑郁-焦虑-压力与特质正念的关系及认知融合、经验性回避和年龄在其关系中的作用。方法:选取423名专业运动员,用生活满意度量表(SWLS)、积极情绪量表(PAS)、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)、五因素正念问卷(FFMQ)、认知融合问卷中文版(CFQ)、接纳与行动问卷第二版中文版(AAQ-Ⅱ)进行调查。结果:在控制了性别后,FFMQ与SWB总分正向关联(β=0.35),与DASS-21总分负向关联(β=-0.40);CFQ、AAQ-Ⅱ总分在FFMQ与SWB、DASS-21总分之间均起序列中介作用(β=0.04、-0.12);年龄调节了FFMQ和SWB总分的关联(β=-0.01)。结论:专业运动员的主观幸福感和抑郁-焦虑-压力与特质正念有关联,年龄可以调节主观幸福感与特质正念的关联。
Objective:To explore the relationship among subjective well-being and depression-anxiety-stress and dispositional mindfulness in professional athletes,and the role of cognitive fusion and experiential avoidance and age in the relationship.Methods:Totally 423 professional athletes were selected and assessed with the Satisfac-tion with Life Scale(SWLS),Positive Affect Scale(PAS),Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale(DASS-21),Five Fac-et Mindfulness Questionnaire(FFMQ),Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire(CFQ),and Acceptance and Action Ques-tionnaire-II(AAQ-Ⅱ).Results:After controlling for gender,the FFMQ scores were positively correlated with SWB scores(β=0.35),and negatively correlated with DASS-21 scores(β=-0.40).The scores of CFQ and AAQ-Ⅱ played a sequential mediating role in the relationship between FFMQ scores and the scores of SWB and DASS-21(β=0.04,-0.12).Age moderated the relationship between the scores of FFMQ and SWB(β=-0.01).Conclu-sion:The subjective well-being and depression-anxiety-stress may be related to dispositional mindfulness in profes-sional athletes,and age could moderate the relationship between subjective well-being and dispositional mindful-ness.
作者
黄亚娟
董蕊
许欣
陈静宜
HUANG Yajuan;DONG Rui;XU Xin;CHEN Jingyi(School of Education,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;Laboratory of Suicidology,Tianjin,Tianjin 300350,China;Institute of Applied Psychology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;School of Business Administration,Zhejiang Uni-versity of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第2期172-179,共8页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
2022年国家自然科学基金青年项目(72201235)
2022年度浙江省教育科学规划课题(2022SCG235)
2022年度浙江省教育哲学社会科学年度课题(22NDJC112YB)。
关键词
专业运动员
特质正念
认知融合
经验性回避
主观幸福感
抑郁-焦虑-压力
professional athletes
dispositional mindfulness
cognitive fusion
experiential avoidance
sub-jective well-being
depression-anxiety-stress
