摘要
纳米技术应用于农业的全要素、全过程与全生命周期管控,其以纳米肥料、饲料、农药、兽药、疫苗、传感器、农副产品、环境改良技术和育种技术的研发为主。欧美等国家非常重视纳米农业技术发展,希望整合纳米农业基础研究、应用研究和产业化开发引领新一轮世界农业科技革命和产业变革。当前,中国正进一步加大纳米农业领域的政策布局,取得了一系列科学技术发现和成果转化应用,但发展中仍存在企业创新主体作用较弱,安全性、规范性监管评价不足的问题,建议进一步加强纳米农业科技创新政策体系的构建,营造纳米农业产业发展市场环境,抢占纳米农业科技发展制高点。
Nanotechnology is applied to the full element,process,and lifecycle control of agriculture,mainly focusing on the research and development of nanofertilizers,feed,pesticides,veterinary drugs,vaccines,sensors,agricultural by-products,environmental improvement technologies,and breeding technologies.European countries and the United States attach great importance to the development of nanoagriculture,hoping to integrate basic research,applied research,and industrial development of nanoagriculture,leading a new round of world agricultural technology revolution and industrial transformation.At present,China is further expanding the policy layout in the field of nanoagriculture,and has made a series of scientific and technological discoveries and achievements transformation and application.However,there are still problems in the development,such as weak role of enterprise innovation subject,insufficient safety and normative regulatory evaluation.It is suggested to further strengthen the construction of the policy system for scientific and technological innovation in nanoagriculture,create a market environment for the development of nanoagriculture industry,and seize the high groud of the development of nanoagriculture science and technology.
作者
王晓梅
杨娇
崔海信
杨小薇
WANG Xiaomei;YANG Jiao;CUI Haixin;YANG Xiaowei(Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081)
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2023年第11期50-60,78,共12页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
基金
中国农业科学院公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(JBYW-AII-2023-36,JBYW-AII-2023-43)
国家科技图书文献中心专项任务(2022XM88)。
关键词
纳米农业
发展现状
研发趋势
战略部署
nanoagriculture
development status
research and development trends
strategic deployment
