摘要
回顾了传统自动喷水灭火系统的应用与发展,针对传统喷头被动启动的原则以及响应时间长、过火面积大、水渍损失大、投资高等缺点,提出了智慧喷头的研究意义,介绍了智慧喷头的研究发展历程。概述了智慧喷头的火灾感知、火灾判断、火灾定位、喷头激活和系统通信控制等关键功能,分析了智慧喷头喷水灭火的主动性与智能性,相比传统的灭火喷头,智慧喷头具有更高的敏感度、精确性和稳定性,可以更早地发现火灾,更精确地定位火灾,减少火灾损失,以提升消防安全保障水平。
This paper reviews the application and development of the traditional automatic sprinkler system.Aiming at the disadvantages of the traditional sprinkler system,such as passive start principle,long response time,large fire area,large water damage and high investment,the research significance of smart sprinkler is put forward,and the research and development process of smart sprinkler is introduced.The key functions of smart sprinkler,such as fire perception,fire detection,fire location,sprinkler activation and system communication control,are summarized,and the initiative and intelligence of smart sprinkler are analyzed.Compared with traditional sprinkler,smart sprinkler has higher sensitivity,accuracy and stability,which can find fires earlier,locate fires more accurately and reduce fire losses,so as to improve the level of fire safety.
作者
黄晓家
袁辉武
卢金锁
刘广阳
单聪
HUANG Xiaojia;YUAN Huiwu;LU Jinsuo;LIU Guangyang;SHAN Cong(School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,China;China IPPR International Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《给水排水》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第12期141-149,共9页
Water & Wastewater Engineering
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3002304)。
关键词
自动喷水灭火
智慧喷头
火灾探测
火灾定位
系统通信
Automatic sprinkler system
Smart sprinkler
Fire detection
Fire location
System communication control
