摘要
目的:分析心理护理干预改善焦虑症患者睡眠质量的效果及价值。方法:选取2021年1月至2023年6月福建省厦门市仙岳医院医学心理科收治的临床焦虑症患者64例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组32例,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)比较2组患者干预前后焦虑症状的改善效果,采用中文版压力知觉量表(CPSS)比较2组患者精神压力的大小,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者干预前后睡眠质量的变化,采用生命质量评定问卷(GQOL1-74)比较2组患者干预前后生命质量的变化。结果:干预后,2组HAMA、CPSS评分、PSQI评分均低于干预前,且观察组评分显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后,2组生命质量GQOL1-74评分均呈不同程度升幅,且观察组显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:心理护理干预的实施有利于改善焦虑症患者的症状,他提高睡眠质量,降低患者精神压力,提高整体生命质量,值得临床推广使用。
Objective:To analyze the effect and value of psychological nursing intervention on improving the sleep quality of anxiety patients.Methods:A total of 64 clinical anxiety patients admitted to the Medical Psychology Department of Xianyue Hospital,Xiamen City,Fujian Province from January 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into an observation group(n=32)and a control group(n=32)using a random number table method.The Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)was used to compare the improvement effect of anxiety symptoms between the two groups of patients before and after intervention,and the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale(CPSS)was used to compare the magnitude of mental stress in the two groups of patients.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the changes in sleep quality between two groups of patients before and after intervention,and the Quality of Life Assessment Questionnaire(GQOL1-74)was used to compare the changes in sleep quality of life between the two groups of patients before and after intervention.Results:After intervention,the HAMA,CPSS,and PSQI scores of the two groups were lower than before intervention,and the observation group′s scores were significantly lower than those of the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P s<0.05).After intervention,the GQOL1-74 scores of quality of life in both groups showed varying degrees of increase,and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P s<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of psychological nursing intervention is beneficial for improving the symptoms of anxiety patients,improving sleep quality,reducing mental stress,and improving overall quality of life.It is worthy of clinical promotion and use.
作者
张惠雅
ZHANG Huiya(Xianyue Hospital,Xiamen,Fujian Province,Xiamen 361001,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2023年第10期2369-2371,2375,共4页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
心理护理干预
焦虑症
睡眠质量
精神压力
Psychological nursing intervention
Anxiety disorder
Sleep quality
Mental stress
