摘要
列宁在领导俄国进行社会主义国家经济建设的过程中,探索通过小规模地引入资本发展生产力,形成了关于资本特性的重要认识。在列宁看来,资本具有两面性,它既具有导致两极分化、诱发战争、掠夺无产者等消极方面,也具有在一定限度内推动生产力发展的积极面向。从作用范围看,资本不会将自身局限于经济领域,而是具有腐蚀、勾连和控制国家政权的政治属性。列宁认为,基于发展生产力、改善人民生活和巩固政权等方面的考量,资本对经济文化相对落后国家建设社会主义具有必要性,但同时必须加强对资本的约束和监督,保持公有经济对私人资本的优势。列宁关于资本的思想启示我们,要历史地、辩证地看待资本的地位和作用,要认识到处于资本主义世界体系中的社会主义国家无法与资本绝缘,还要警惕资本对政治的侵蚀,始终确保政权的无产阶级性质。
In leading the economic construction of the socialist country,Lenin made explorations by introducing small-scale capital into the development of productive forces and formed an important understanding of the characteristics of capital.In his view,capital has two sides.It has both negative aspects such as leading to polarization,inducing wars,and plundering the proletariat,and positive dimensions of promoting the development of productive forces within certain limits.In terms of its scope of influence,capital does not confine itself to the economic sphere but also has the political attributes of corrupting,colluding,and controlling political power.According to Lenin,considering the development of productive forces,the improvement of people's lives,and the consolidation of power,capital was necessary for the construction of socialism in economically and culturally backward countries.But at the same time,it was necessary to strengthen the restraint and supervision of capital.Lenin's capital theory inspires us to look at the status and role of capital historically and dialectically.It is necessary to realize that socialist countries in the capitalist world system cannot be insulated from capital.Meanwhile,it is also important to regulate the behavior of capital and set “traffic lights” for capital.We should be vigilant against the erosion of capital into politics and always ensure the proletarian nature of the regime.
出处
《当代世界社会主义问题》
CSSCI
2023年第4期45-53,162,163,共11页
Issues of Contemporary World Socialism
基金
天津市哲学社会科学规划重大委托项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论研究”(TJESDZX22-01)。
