摘要
宫颈机能不全是由先天性宫颈发育不良或后天宫颈损伤性功能缺陷所致,是引起复发性晚期流产和早产的主要原因之一,对育龄期妇女造成极大的身心伤害,其导致的早产引发了一系列的社会和家庭问题。宫颈机能不全尚无统一的诊断标准,主要综合病史、典型临床表现及超声检查结果做出临床诊断,目前认为宫颈环扎术是治疗宫颈机能不全最有效的手术方式。
Cervical insufficiency is caused by congenital cervical dysplasia or acquired cervical injury functional defects and is one of the main causes of recurrent late miscarriages and preterm births.It causes great physical and psychological damage to women of childbearing age,and its resulting premature births cause a series of social and family problems.There is no unified diagnostic standard for cervical insufficiency,and the clinical diagnosis is made mainly by integrating the medical history,typical clinical manifestations and ultrasonographic findings.It is currently believed that cervical cerclage is the most effective way to treat cervical incompetence.
作者
余璐(综述)
杨林青(审校)
YU Lu;YANG Linqing(Department of Clinical Medicine,Jining Medical University,Jining 272013,China;Department of Gynecology,Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University,Jining 272029,China)
出处
《济宁医学院学报》
2024年第1期58-60,共3页
Journal of Jining Medical University
基金
济宁市重点研发计划项目(2021YXNS085)。
关键词
宫颈环扎术
宫颈机能不全
诊断
手术指征
Cervical cerclage
Cervical incompetence
Diagnosis
Surgical indications
