摘要
被害人承诺被认为是一项超法规违法阻却事由,在医疗行为中患者的知情同意承担了这一角色,阻断了正当医疗行为的违法性。但专断医疗行为是未履行或未充分履行告知义务,在没有取得患者有效同意的情况下实施的治疗行为,该行为不具有适法性。从规范评价的角度专断医疗行为确实为法秩序所认可的正当行为,但从事实层面出发专断医疗行为是医护人员未取得患者同意施加的伤害他人身体的存有故意的行为,专断医疗行为结果的正当、合理并不能够改变其行为性质的非法性。事实上,医疗行为本身是一个“被评价过”的规范概念,其内涵是经患者同意的治疗行为,医疗行为与专断医疗行为是相对立的概念。
The victim s commitment is considered to be a cause of prevention from illegality,and the patient s informed consent assumes this role in the medical behavior,blocking the illegality of legitimate medical behavior.However,arbitrary medical behavior is an act of treatment performed under the circumstances of not fulfilling or not fully fulfilling the obligation to inform and not obtaining the effective consent of the patient,and the act is not legal.From the perspective of normative evaluation,arbitrary medical behavior is indeed a legitimate act recognized by the legal order,but from the factual level,arbitrary medical behavior is an intentional act of medical workers harming the patient s body without his/her consent.The legitimacy and reasonableness of the results of arbitrary medical behavior cannot change the illegality of the nature of their behavior.In fact,medical behavior itself is a normative concept that has been evaluated,and its connotation is treatment behavior with the patient s consent.Medical behavior and arbitrary medical behavior are opposed concepts.
作者
李学良
LI Xueliang(School of Law and Political Science,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China)
出处
《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2024年第1期89-96,共8页
Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“法人数据刑民一体化保护研究”(2022SJYB0174)
中国青少年研究会科研基金资助项目“直播节目中未成年打赏行为的法律效果研究”(2023B11)。
关键词
专断医疗行为
刑法评价
知情同意
被害人承诺
arbitrary medical behavior
criminal law evaluation
informed consent
victim s commitment
