摘要
共轭微孔聚合物(CMPs)是一类由刚性芳香基团通过双键或三键连接在一起,具有可扩展共轭体系结构的微孔聚合有机材料。该材料具有高的比表面积、稳定的化学结构和机械性能、良好的热稳定性和形貌可调控等优点,在能源环境领域有诸多应用。文章依据当前CMPs材料在吸附领域的研究进展与环境污染现况,论述了CMPs在水体中的重金属离子、油脂、有机染料、抗生素和气体的吸附应用,探讨了影响CMPs吸附能力的因素,结合CMPs存在的问题和挑战,并对目前CMPs在吸附领域研究进行了展望,建立了CMPs应用于吸附领域发展的必然趋势。
Conjugated microporous polymers(CMPs) are a class of polymerized organic materials with extensible conjugated structures,which are composed of rigid aromatic groups connected by double or triple bonds.The material has the advantages of high specific surface area,stable chemical structure and mechanical properties,good thermal stability and adjustable morphology,and has many applications in the field of energy and environment.Based on the current development status of CMPs materials in the adsorption field and environmental pollution,this paper discusses the adsorption application of CMPs in water of heavy metal ions,petroleum,organic dyes,antibiotics and gases,discusses the factors affecting the adsorption capacity of CMPs,and combines the existing problems and challenges of CMPs.The current research of CMPs in adsorption field was prospected,and the inevitable trend of CMPs application in adsorption field was established.
作者
马丽娜
宋玲彦
MA Lina;SONG Lingyan(College of Chemical Engineering,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)
出处
《化工管理》
2024年第4期160-164,共5页
Chemical Engineering Management
基金
西北民族大学国家级大学生创新训练项目(202310742020)
西北民族大学校级大学生创新训练项目(X202310742218)。
关键词
共轭微孔聚合物
有机材料
吸附
conjugated microporous polymer
organic materials
adsorption
