摘要
目前结球芥存在产量低、品质差、易抽薹、软腐病发生严重等问题,制约了结球芥产业的发展。为筛选适合宁波地区种植的结球芥新品种,本研究选取了5个结球芥品种,比较了其植物学、叶柄、叶球性状和抗病性特征。结果表明,‘甬包芥2号’生长势最强,株高为44.00 cm,开展度为64.33 cm×48.33 cm,结球紧实,叶球质量和产量最高,分别为1.41kg和3 734.33 kg/666.7 m~2;耐软腐病,抗病性强,适合在宁波地区推广。
At present,there are problems with low yield,poor quality,easy bolting,and serious occurrence of soft rot in mustard,which restrict the development of the mustard industry.In order to screen new varieties of heading mustard suitable for planting in Ningbo area,the botanical characters,leaf stalk characters,leaf bulb characters and disease resistance of 5 varieties were compared.The results showed that‘Yongbao Kale No.2'had the strongest growth potential,with plant height of 44.00 cm,spread degree of 64.33 cm×48.33 cm,ball compaction,leaf ball quality 1.41 kg and yield 3 734.33 kg/666.7 m~2,respectively.It had soft rot resistance,strong disease resistance,which was suitable for promotion in Ningbo area.
作者
孟秋峰
高天一
王洁
任锡亮
MENG Qiufeng;GAO Tianyi;WANG Jie;REN Xiliang(Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Science,Ningbo 315040,China)
出处
《中国果菜》
2024年第2期67-70,共4页
China Fruit & Vegetable
基金
宁波市公益性计划(科技特派员项目)-优质结球芥新品种中试及精深加工技术研究与示范(2022S221)。
关键词
结球芥
品种比较
适应性
Heading mustard
variety comparison
adaptability
