摘要
目的:为探讨流动儿童社会排斥、自尊、亲子依恋与抑郁的动态关系。方法:以班级为单位对385名流动儿童进行为期一年的纵向追踪调查。采用协方差结构方程模型对前、后两次4个研究变量间的动态关系进行检验。结果:控制年龄和性别作用后显示:①流动儿童前测社会排斥可以预测其后测抑郁水平(β=0.12,P<0.01);②流动儿童前测自尊在社会排斥对抑郁的即时和延时预测中均起部分中介作用,中介效应值分别是0.11和0.03;③流动儿童前测亲子依恋在其前测社会排斥影响后测抑郁的中介路径前半段中起延时调节作用,调节效应值为-0.12。结论:①社会排斥可以预测流动儿童的抑郁水平;②自尊在社会排斥和流动儿童抑郁中起即时和延时中介作用;③亲子依恋能够延时调节流动儿童社会排斥与自尊的关系。
Objective:To explore the dynamic relationship between social exclusion,self-esteem,parent-child attachment and depression among migrant children.Methods:A total of 385 floating children were longitudinally followed up in class for one year.The covariance structural equation model was used to test the dynamic relationship between the four variables before and after two times.Results:After controlling for the effects of age and sex,the results showed that:①Pre-measured social exclusion could predict the level of subsequent depression in migrant children(β=0.13,P<0.01);②The pre-measured self-esteem of migrant children played a partial mediating role in the immediate and delayed prediction of social exclusion and depression,and the mediating effect values were 0.11 and 0.05,respectively.③The pre-measured parent-child attachment of migrant children played a delayed moderating role in the first half of the mediating path of social exclusion and depression,and the moderating effect value was-0.12.Conclusion:Social exclusion can predict the depression level of migrant children;Self-esteem plays an immediate and delayed mediating role between social exclusion and depression of migrant children;Parent-child attachment can delay regulating the relationship between social exclusion and self-esteem in migrant children.
作者
张樱樱
姜涛
叶子青
王礼申
叶一舵
ZHANG Yingying;JIANG Tao;YE Ziqing;WANG Lishen;YE Yiduo(School of Teacher Education,Taizhou University,Taizhou 317000,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Taizhou University;International College of Chinese Studies,Fujian Normal University;School of Teacher Education,Shaoguan University;School of Psychology,Fujian Normal University)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2024年第3期475-480,共6页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
全国教育科学规划一般项目(编号:BGA210057)
浙江省妇女联合会一般项目(编号:202220)
浙江省社科联研究课题(编号:2024N069)
浙江省教育科学规划2024年度一般规划课题(编号:2024SCG172)
台州市哲学社会科学重点项目(编号:BGA210057)。
关键词
流动儿童
社会排斥
自尊
亲子依恋
抑郁
追踪研究
Migrant children
Social exclusion
Self-esteem
Parent-child attachment
Depression
Follow-up study
