摘要
目的 调查北京市外卖骑手社会支持、心理资本与工作投入现状,并分析社会支持、心理资本与外卖骑手工作投入的相关性。方法 2022年9月—2023年3月,纳入在首都医科大学附属北京康复医院劳模健康管理中心进行健康检查的551名全职外卖骑手为调查对象,使用自制的健康检查相关项目表及人口资料调查表、社会支持量表、心理资本问卷、工作投入量表进行健康检查及问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 北京市551名外卖骑手社会支持、心理资本和工作投入总得分依次为(48.68±8.47)、(89.52±14.39)和(63.26±8.84)分。北京市551名外卖骑手社会支持、心理资本与工作投入均呈正相关(r=0.407、0.432,均P<0.01),社会支持与心理资本呈正相关(r=0.396,P<0.01)。社会支持、心理资本对工作投入存在直接效应(β=0.293、0.342,均P<0.01),心理资本在社会支持与工作投入间起部分中介作用,中介效应为0.131,占总效应的30.9%。结论 社会支持不仅可以直接影响北京市551名外卖骑手的工作投入,还可通过心理资本间接影响外卖骑手的工作投入,可强化社会支持以增强外卖骑手的工作投入。
Objective To investigate the status quo of social support,psychological capital and job engagement of takeaway riders in Beijing,and to explore the correlation between social support,psychological capital and job engagement.Methods From September 2022 to March 2023,551 full-time takeaway riders who came to our center for health examination were investigated.The self-made items related to health examination,demographic data questionnaire,social support scale,psychological capital questionnaire and job engagement scale were used for health examination and questionnaire survey,and the data was analyzed.Results The total scores of social support,psychological capital and job engagement of takeaway riders in Beijing were(48.68±8.47),(89.52±14.39) and(63.26±8.84)points,respectively.Social support and psychological capital of take away riders in Beijing were positively correlated with job involvement(r=0.407,0.432,both P<0.01),and social support and psychological capital were positively correlated(r=0.396,P<0.01).Social support and psychological capital had direct effects on job engagement(β=0.293,0.342,both P<0.01),and psychological capital played a partial mediating role between social support and job engagement,with the mediating effect of 0.131,accounting for 30.9% of the total effect.Conclusion Social support can not only directly affect the job engagement of takeaway riders,but also indirectly affect the job engagement of takeaway riders through psychological capital,which can strengthen social support and enhance the job engagement of takeaway riders.
作者
王静
郅伏利
黄云锋
陈艳琴
WANG Jing;ZHI Fuli;HUANG Yunfeng;CHEN Yanqin(Model Worker Health Management Center,Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing,100144,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2024年第1期50-55,共6页
Occupation and Health
基金
首都医科大学附属北京康复医院社会民生支撑计划(BJKF2022035)。
关键词
外卖骑手
社会支持
心理资本
工作投入
中介效应
Takeaway rider
Social support
Psychological capital
Job engagement
Mediating effect
