摘要
伴随着数字化和老龄化进程,老年人口的数字失能问题日益显现。老年数字失能是指老年人在信息化、数字化和智能化的社会变迁中存在突出的数字接入困难、数字使用障碍并最终导致其数字主体性被剥夺的状态,主要表现为经济型数字红利获取难、社会型数字红利共享难、文化型数字红利利用难、健康型数字红利受益难,并源于“经济沟”“技术沟”“心理沟”“社会沟”共同作用。为解决老年数字失能问题,建议对《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》进行第四次修正,在数字治理过程中落实以人为本发展理念构建分类治理新机制,完善中国老年数字失能治理顶层设计。同时,注重培育适老化数字产品市场,完善老年数字产品行业的国内国际新标准,通过三级管理五方合作联动格局打造中国数字养老服务新模式,从而建立起不分年龄、人人共享的数字包容社会。
The problem of digital disempowerment among the aged is intensifying as a result of increasing digitalization and demographic ageing.This disempowerment,from a perspective of digital dividends,refers to the difficulties the aged face in accessing digital information,their barriers to digital use,and their exclusion from digital participation amidst the societal changes brought about by informatization,digitization,and the rise of intelligence,which are evident in their difficult attempts to reap the economic,social,cultural and health benefits of digital life and are rooted in economic,technical,psychological and social divides.To address these issues,this paper proposes a fourth revision of The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Aged,and advocates a differentiated governance mechanism that incorporates a people-centered approach to digital governance,with the aim of improving the top-level design for addressing the digital challenges faced by the aged.At the same time,it is necessary to stimulate the market for digital accessibility technologies,improve domestic and international standards for age-friendly digital products,and establish a new model for China's digital services for the aged through a three-tier governance and five-party cooperation framework to help establish an inclusive digital society for all ages.
作者
汪斌
WANG Bin(Department of Sociology,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)
出处
《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期60-67,共8页
Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“社会技术系统视域下老年人数字融入差异及影响机制研究”(22BSH023)
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“数字化时代老年生活质量提升战略研究”(2021SJZDA147)阶段成果。
关键词
数字鸿沟
数字失能
数字治理
老年人
digital divide
digital disempowerment
digital governance
the aged
