摘要
目的分析我国互联网医院研究领域的热点与发展趋势,为互联网医院高质量发展提供参考。方法采用主题检索,以"互联网医院"为检索式检索中国知网建库至2022年12月收录的相关研究论文。应用CiteSpace V 5.7.R5软件分析论文的研究机构合作情况、研究方法、高频关键词、突现性关键词和主题聚类,探索研究热点和演化趋势。结果共检索到符合要求的文献2083篇;2015—2022年为互联网医院研究的高速发展期,最高年发文量为2021年的438篇;研究机构合作节点为274个,其合作网络整体密度<0.001;相关研究主要停留在个案分析层面(1626篇),在综合性研究(457篇)中,实证研究相对较少(48篇)。互联网医院是最核心的关键词,中心度为0.63;获得的6个突现性关键词中,除"疫情防控"外均属于互联网医院服务体系研究内容,其变动与重要政策文件的出台或社会热点密切相关。在获得的6个有意义的聚类中抽取标签词进行归类,发现研究热点主要集中于平台建设管理、医疗服务体系建设和新型冠状病毒感染疫情防控。互联网医院研究整体呈现明显的时代特征,2014年之后该领域研究开始细化,研究内容更为丰富。结论结合新兴技术和时代背景的互联网医院建设研究,立足于人民健康需求的互联网医院服务体系研究以及结合运营与管理的互联网医院规范发展研究可能是未来的研究热点。建议统筹线上线下,加强研究合作,改进研究方法,以进一步提高我国互联网医院研究的质量和水平。
Objective To analyze the hotspots and development trends in the research of Internet hospitals in China,and provide reference for their high-quality development.Methods Using theme retrieval method,Internet hospital related articles indexed by CNKI database up to December 2022 were selected as the object.CiteSpace V 5.7.R5 software was used to analyze research institution collaborations,research methods,high-frequency keywords,burst keywords,and thematic clusters of the articles,in order to explore research hotspots and evolutionary trends.Results A total of 2083 articles in compliance were retrieved.The period from 2015 to 2022 witnessed a rapid development phase in Internet hospital research.The highest annual publication volume was 438 articles in 2021.There were 274 collaboration nodes among research institutions,with an overall network density of<0.001.The relevant research primarily remained at the level of case analysis(1626 articles),with empirical research(48 articles)being relatively less common within comprehensive studies(457 articles)."Internet hospital"was the most central keyword with a centrality value of 0.63.Among the six burst keywords obtained,except for"epidemic prevention and control",all of them fell into the coverage of researches on the service system of Internet hospitals,and their fluctuations were closely related to the promulgation of important policy documents or the social hot topics.Extraction of label words from the six meaningful clusters obtained found that the research hotspots primarily centered on platform construction and management,healthcare service system development,as well as COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control.Internet hospital research as a whole displayed distinct characteristics of the era,with research in this field becoming more refined and diverse after 2014.Conclusions The following areas may grow into future research hotspots:the construction of Internet hospitals combining emerging technologies and the background,the Internet hospital service systems based on the needs of people's health,and the standardized development of Internet hospitals combining operation and management.It is recommended to coordinate online and offline efforts,strengthen research collaboration,and improve research methods in order to further enhance the quality and level of research on Internet hospitals in China.
作者
王震坤
姚刚
胡筱涵
葛帅
李刚
Wang Zhenkun;Yao Gang;Hu Xiaohan;Ge Shuai;Li Gang(Outpatient Department Office/Internet Hospital Management Office,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)
出处
《中华医院管理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第12期896-901,共6页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration
基金
国家自然科学基金(71804050)
同济医院科研基金重点项目(2022A08)。
