摘要
受生育新政的影响,我国“待教育人口”数量上升,城市儿童服务设施分布不均衡,幼儿园分布过度集中和距离过远,造成了教育资源浪费和入园成本增加等问题,产生了极大的供需矛盾,而科学规划布局幼儿园是解决学前教育资源供需矛盾的必然选择。因此,以科学规划布局幼儿园为目的,将呼和浩特市回民区、玉泉区、新城区、赛罕区四个市辖区作为研究对象,获取幼儿园POI数据,通过地理信息系统(GIS)技术,采用核密度分析、标准椭圆分析、缓冲区分析等方法,从如下四个方面展开研究。首先,确定呼和浩特市四个辖区行政边界为研究区范围,据此进行数据收集。将获得的空间数据和属性数据应用GIS技术,从而建立一个空间数据库。其次,对呼和浩特市辖区内幼儿园的建设现状、整体空间布局进行定性分析,比较幼儿园的学校资源和学校容量。再次,利用GIS空间分析从住宅区与园区的分布密度、幼儿园方向分布、缓冲区辐射范围三方面进行呼和浩特市辖区幼儿园现状量化分析。最后,整合得出空间布局特征和存在问题,分析影响因素,提出优化策略。以期为呼和浩特市辖区幼儿园的合理规划布局和均衡发展提供科学依据。
Under the influence of the new policy of childbirth,the number of“population to be educated”in China has increased,the distribution of urban children’s service facilities is not balanced,and the distribution of kindergartens is overly centralised and too far away,resulting in the waste of educational resources and the increase of the cost of kindergartens,which creates a great contradiction between supply and demand,and the scientific planning of kindergartens is an inevitable choice for solving the contradiction between the supply of and demand for pre-school education resources.The scientific planning and layout of kindergartens is an inevitable choice.Therefore,with the purpose of scientific planning and layout of kindergartens,four municipal districts of Hohhot,namely Huimin District,Yuquan District,Xincheng District,and Saihan District,are taken as the research objects,and the kindergarten POI data are obtained,and the research is carried out in the following four aspects through the GIS technology,adopting the methods of kernel density analysis,standard ellipse analysis,and buffer zone analysis.Firstly,the administrative boundaries of the four jurisdictions in Hohhot City were determined as the scope of the study area,according to which data collection was carried out.The obtained spatial data and attribute data were applied with GIS technology so as to establish a spatial database.Secondly,qualitative analyses of the current situation of kindergarten construction and spatial layout were conducted to compare the school resources and school capacity of kindergartens.Again,GIS spatial analysis is used to quantitatively analyse the current situation of kindergartens in Hohhot City District in terms of the distribution density of residential areas and parks,the distribution of kindergartens in the direction,and the radiation range of the buffer zone.Finally,the integration of spatial layout characteristics and problems,analysis of influencing factors,and optimisation strategies are proposed.In order to provide a scientific basis for the rational planning layout and balanced development of kindergartens in Hohhot city area.
作者
王昊
贾晓浒
Wang Hao;Jia Xiaohu(School of Architecture,Inner Mongolia Unlversity of Technology,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010000,China)
出处
《山西建筑》
2024年第7期30-35,共6页
Shanxi Architecture
