摘要
“服务中产阶级”政策是拜登政府的执政重点,其政策框架包括社会政策议程、国内经济政策议程以及国际经济政策议程。“服务中产阶级”政策的进展,反映了美国未来的政策走向,影响深远。当前,大国竞争与政治极化是美国政治生态的最重要特征,影响并塑造着美国的内外政策。一般而言,一项政策的大国竞争属性越强,面临的政治极化影响就越小,两党在该项政策上就越可能达成共识;一项政策大国竞争属性越弱,面临的政治极化影响就越大,两党在该项政策上就越不可能达成共识。社会政策议程大国竞争属性弱,面临的政治极化影响大,进展寥寥;国内经济政策议程大国竞争属性中等,面临的政治极化影响中等,推进艰难,但有一定进展;国际经济政策议程大国竞争属性强,面临的政治极化影响小,进展顺利。
"Serving the Middle Class"Policy is the focus of the Biden administration,and its policy framework includes a social policy agenda,a domestic economic policy agenda,and an international economic policy agenda.The progress of the"serving the middle class"policy represents the future policy direction of the United States and has a far-reaching impact.At present,great-power competition and political polarization are the most important features of the US political ecology,influencing and shaping US domestic and foreign policies.Generally speaking,a policy agenda's attribute of great power competition is stronger,it faces smaller impact of political polarization,and the more likely the two parties will reach a consensus on the policy.A policy agenda's attribute of great power competition is weaker,it faces bigger impact of political polarization,and the less likely it is that the two parties can reach consensus on the policy.The social policy agenda's attribute of great power competition is weak,so it faces big impact of political polarization,and in the end,makes little progress.The domestic economic policy agenda's attribute of great power competition is medium,so it faces medium impact of political polarization,and in the end,makes medium progress.The international economic policy agenda's attribute of great power competition is strong,so it faces small impact of political polarization,and in the end,makes significant progress.
出处
《东北亚论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期79-97,128,共20页
Northeast Asia Forum
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(22XNH051)。
关键词
拜登政府
中产阶级
大国竞争
政治极化
经济安全
Biden Administration
Middle Class
Great-Power Competition
Political Polarization
Economic Security
