摘要
目的:了解高职院校“1+X老年照护”培训背景下护生老年照护从业意愿并分析其影响因素。方法:随机抽取428名高职护生作为研究对象,采用一般情况调查问卷、老年照护培训及老年照护从业意愿调查问卷、老化知识量表以及老年人态度量表对其进行问卷调查。结果:302人(70.56%)愿意参加老年照护培训,172人(40.19%)有老年照护从业意愿,护生老化知识掌握不良(13.84±6.43),对老年人态度偏向于欣赏(114.03±15.12),家庭贫困、喜欢护理专业、愿意参加老年照护培训、老化知识得分较高,对待老年人态度正向的护生其老年照护从业意愿更高(P<0.05~P<0.01),其中家庭收入情况、参加老年照护培训意愿、偏见维度得分以及对护理专业的喜欢程度是老年照护从业意愿的主要影响因素(P<0.05~P<0.01)。结论:高职护生参加老年照护培训积极性较高,但老年照护从业意愿有待提高,可以通过完善行业机制,改变护生就业观念等方式提高人才吸引力,促使护生投身于老年照护行业。
Objective:To understand the willingness to engage in geriatric care among nursing students and analyze its factors under the background of the implementation of"1+X geriatric care"training in higher vocational college.Methods:A total of 428 nursing students in higher vocational college were randomly selected as study subjects,and general information questionnaire,questionnaire on geriatric care training and willingness to engage in geriatric care,aging knowledge scale and elderly attitude scale were used to conduct the questionnaire survey.Results:A total of 302(70.56%)nursing students were willing to participate in geriatric care training,172(40.19%)students were willing to engage in geriatric care.Nursing students had poor aging knowledge(13.84±6.43),and tended to appreciate the elderly(114.03±15.12).Nursing students who were from poor families,interested in nursing,willing to participate in geriatric care training,with higher scores of the elderly knowledge and with positive attitude towards the elderly had higher willingness to engage in geriatric care(P<0.05 to P<0.01).Family income,willingness to participate in geriatric care training,scores of prejudice dimension and the preference for nursing profession were the major factors that affected the willingness to engage in geriatric care(P<0.05 to P<0.01).Conclusions:The willingness to participate in geriatric care training among nursing students in higher vocational college is positive but the willingness to engage in geriatric care still needs to be improved.By improving the mechanism of geriatric care industry and changing the employment concept of nursing students,the attraction to talents can be improved and more nursing students will be encouraged to devote themselves to the geriatric care industry.
作者
姚凤娇
郭慰
YAO Fengjiao;GUO Wei(Department of Nursing,North Anhui Health Vocational College,Suzhou Anhui 234000,China)
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
2024年第2期253-257,263,共6页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College
基金
安徽省高校社会科学研究重点项目(SK2020A0912)。
关键词
老年护理
1+X老年照护培训
高职护生
从业意愿
geriatric care
1+X geriatric care training
nursing students in higher vocational college
employment willingness
