摘要
【目的】为了提高农作物产量、生产效益及生产效率,同时实现大棚农业的自动化、智能化管理,以Arduino控制主板为核心,设计出智慧农业大棚环境监控系统。【方法】该系统通过温度传感器、光照检测传感器、土壤湿度传感器来采集大棚内的相关数据,并将采集到的数据上传到Arduino主芯片,通过对数据进行对比,实现自动化控制,调整大棚内的各项环境参数,使农作物达到生长最佳状态。【结果】当检测到温度不佳时,自动开启温度控制系统,进行散热或加热,调整大棚内温度,使大棚内的温度达到理想状态;当检测到光线不利于农作物生长时,自动开启光电控制系统来调整光照强度;当检测到土壤湿度不利于植物生长时,自动启动灌溉系统,直到土壤湿度达标才自动停止灌溉。【结论】经过试验测试,该系统对检测到的数据能快速处理,且控制模块的灵敏度高。智慧农业大棚可实现自动化、智能化管理,更符合现代农业大棚种植需求。
[Purposes]In order to improve the production yield,benefit,and efficiency of crops,and to achieve automated and intelligent management of greenhouse agriculture,an intelligent agricultural greenhouse environment detection system is designed with Arduino control motherboard as the core.[Methods]The system detects relevant data in the greenhouse environment through temperature sensors,light detection sensors,and soil humidity sensors,and sends the detected data to the Arduino main chip.By means of data comparison,automatic control is made to ensure that all environmental parameters in the greenhouse reach the optimal state of crop growth.[Findings]When poor temperature is detected,the temperature control system is automatically turned on to dissipate heat or heat,and the temperature inside the greenhouse is adjusted to reach the ideal state;when detecting that light is not conducive to crop growth,the system automatically turns on the photoelectric control system to adjust the light inten-sity;when it is detected that soil moisture is not conducive to plant growth,the irrigation system will auto-matically start until the soil moisture meets the standard,and irrigation can be automatically stopped.[Conclusions]After experimental testing,the data detected in the system can be processed quickly,and the control module has high sensitivity.The intelligent greenhouse environment can achieve automated and intel-ligent management,which is more in line with the needs of modern agricultural greenhouse planting.
作者
江美枝
JIANG Meizhi(Wuchang Polytechnic College,Wuhan 430200,China)
出处
《河南科技》
2024年第3期14-17,共4页
Henan Science and Technology
