摘要
法律关系是法律规范作用于社会的过程和结果,是法律秩序的存在形态。法律关系理论是法学理论体系的重要组成部分。与新中国社会主义民主法治进程相适应,新中国法律关系理论演进经历了引介苏联法律关系理论、质疑与反思、发展与创新三个主要阶段。新中国法律关系理论主要对法律关系基本性质、法律关系构成要素和方法论意义上的法律关系等主题进行了探讨,形成了对法律关系的理论认识。新中国法律关系理论视角从聚焦法律关系的阶级性转向重视法律关系的阶级性与社会性相统一,契合民主法治发展的方向。研究方法从单一方法转向综合方法,即从历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义的马克思主义方法转向综合运用马克思主义方法、概念分析和逻辑分析等方法,注重基本方法和具体方法相结合。研究重点从关注理论自洽到回应法治实践,体现了法律关系理论的实践转向。新中国法律关系理论研究呈现出自主型的趋势,对全面推进依法治国进程中构建中国自主法学知识体系具有重要意义。
As the result of legal norms which affect the society,legal relation is the form of the legal order.The jurisprudence of the Soviet Union had much greater impact on the theory of legal relation in China.Then the scholars had a reflection and innovation of the theory of legal relation.The theory of legal relation in China covers the basic properties,the main elements and methodology.To crystallize into a theoretical consciousness of the theory of legal relation.The theoretical perspective focus on a distinctive class character.To conform to the development of the rule of law,The theoretical perspective places equal emphasis on class character and social character.The research methods become multicultural,focusing on comprehensive method,such as conceptual analysis and logical analysis.To integrate Marxist method and specific method.The key problem changes from theoretical self-consistency to legal practice.It would be a tendency of independent theory of legal relation in China.
出处
《兰州学刊》
CSSCI
2024年第3期58-70,共13页
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“中国法理学研究70年回理与评析(1949-2019)”(项目编号:19AFX002)。
关键词
法律关系
法律关系内容
马克思主义方法
自主型
legal relation
content of legal relationship
Marxist method
independent theory of legal relation
