摘要
类哲学思想是马克思批判资本主义的重要理论武器,马克思依据人的类本质思想对资本主义社会的异化劳动现象进行了批判。数字资本主义并没有消除异化现象,异化现象反而得以加深和蔓延:人对自己劳动产品的所有权和占有权丧失得更加彻底、工人的劳动更加失去自主性、虚我与本我关系倒置,乃至有可能导致人类主体性的全面消失。数字资本主义异化现象产生的根源并没有改变,在于生产资料私有制下资本对数字劳动的支配权。更重要的是,资本与科技形成一种“共谋”关系,进一步强化了资本对数字劳动的支配能力。目前,在尚不能彻底变革生产资料私有制生产关系的背景下,“扬弃”数字资本主义进一步加深和蔓延的异化现象,须采用综合治理措施,包括建立数据共享机制、在发展和运用科学技术方面坚持人类优先的理念、限制资本的无序扩张等。
The thought of class philosophy is a powerful ideological weapon of Marxism applied into criticizing capitalism.Marx has criticized labor alienation in capitalist society based on the thoughts of class essence.Labor alienation has been deepening and spreading rather than receding in digital capitalism,which can be shown in further loss of the ownership and possession of the one's own labor products,less autonomy in workers'labor,the inverted relationship between virtual self and the ID and the possibility of the overall disappearance of human subjectivity.The root cause of the alienation of digital capitalism still lies in the domination of capital over digital labor with the private ownership of the production means.More seriously,a collusion relationship between capital and technology further strengthens the dominance of capital to control digital labor.In the present context of inability to completely transform the production relations of the private ownership of the means of production,comprehensive measures should be adopted to sublate the deepening and spreading alienation of digital capitalism,including establishment of data sharing mechanism,adhering to the concept of human priority in the development and application of science and technology,limiting the disorderly expansion of capital.
作者
杨辉
YANG Hui(School of Marxism,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050024,China)
出处
《内蒙古社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期72-79,共8页
Inner Mongolia Social Sciences
关键词
数字资本主义
类哲学
异化劳动批判
政治经济学批判
数字劳动
Digital Capitalism
Class Philosophy
Criticism of Alienated Labor
Critique of Political Economy
Digital Labor
