摘要
生态服务交易合同是以生态服务为标的物,以生态服务提供者和生态服务需求者之间的权利义务为内容的合同。生态服务交易合同具有典型服务合同中承揽合同的特征,但是在人身属性、成果交付、公益性质等方面与承揽合同存在差异。在权利义务分配上,生态服务提供者具有转承揽以及对自然资源再利用的权利,同时也应当免除保管义务、限制留置权的行使;生态服务需求者在支付对价的形式和期限方面的限制应该减少,而其任意解除权应加以限制,并应赋予其后合同义务。在违约责任承担方面,应当以过错责任为主要归责原则,以继续履行为主要责任方式,同时应注意对免责事由的识别和限制。
Ecological service trading contract is a contract with ecological service as the object and the rights and obligations between the provider and the demander as the content.The ecological service trading contract has the characteristics of the typical service contract for the contract for hired work.However,it is different from the contract for hired work in the aspects of personal attributes,delivery of positive results,nature of public welfare,etc.In the distribution of rights and obligations,ecological service providers have the right to subcontract and reuse natural resources.Meanwhile,they should be exempted from the custody obligation and be restricted in the exercise of lien.As for the demanders of ecological services,the restrictions on the form and duration of payment consideration should be reduced,and their right of termination without any reason should be limited,the subsequent contractual obligations should be endued with them.In terms of liability for breach of contract,we should take fault liability as the main imputation principle,take continued performance as the main liability mode and pay attention to the identification and limitation of the causes of exemption.
作者
杨振锐
YANG Zhen-rui(School of Marxism,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350100,China)
出处
《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2024年第2期85-92,共8页
Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“绿色发展理念下自然资源利用权体系研究”(18BFX183)。
关键词
生态服务
生态补偿
生态保护补偿协议
承揽合同
规则表达
ecological service
ecological compensation
ecological protection compensation agreement
contract for work
expression of rules
